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Minister-President of Hesse
Coat of arms of Hesse.svg
Coat of arms of Hesse
Boris Rhein (Martin Rulsch) 2013-02-26 2.jpg
Incumbent
Boris Rhein

since 31 May 2022
Residence Wiesbaden
Appointer Landtag of Hesse
Term length Pending resignation or the election of a successor
Inaugural holder Ludwig Bergsträsser (Greater Hesse)
Formation 16 September 1945
Website https://staatskanzlei.hessen.de/

The Minister-President of Hesse is like the top leader or "prime minister" of the German state of Hesse. This person is the head of government, meaning they are in charge of running the state's daily business.

The office where the Minister-President works is called the State Chancellery (in German, Hessische Staatskanzlei). It is located in Wiesbaden, which is the capital city of Hesse. The other government departments also have their offices there.

A Look Back in Time

The job of Minister-President, as we know it today, started in 1946. This was when the temporary state of Greater Hesse got its new name.

Greater Hesse was created in 1945, right after World War II. It was formed by combining parts of old Prussian provinces (like Kurhessen and Nassau) with the People's State of Hesse.

The state of Hesse today proudly continues the traditions of earlier states, especially the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the People's State of Hesse. It even uses many of their old symbols.

Leaders of Hesse Through History

This section lists the main leaders of Hesse over different periods.

Leaders of the Grand Duchy of Hesse (1819–1918)

These were the Ministers-President of the Grand Duchy of Hesse:

  • 1819–1829: Carl Ludwig Wilhelm Grolman
  • 1829–1848: Karl du Thil
  • 1848: Heinrich von Gagern
  • 1848–1850: Heinrich Karl Jaup
  • 1852–1871: Reinhard Carl Friedrich von Dalwigk
  • 1871–1872: Friedrich von Lindelof
  • 1872–1876: Karl von Hofmann
  • 1876–1884: Julius Rinck von Starck
  • 1884–1898: Jacob Finger
  • 1898–1906: Karl Rothe
  • 1906–1918: Christian Wilhelm Karl Ewald

Leaders of the People's State of Hesse (1919–1945)

Here are the Presidents of the People's State of Hesse. The table shows their time in office and their political party.

Political party:       SPD       NSDAP

Picture Name
(Born–Died)
Time in Office Political Party
Started Ended Days
Presidents of the People's State of Hesse
Carl Ulrich 1870.jpg Carl Ulrich
(1853–1933)
21 January 1919 14 February 1928 3311 Social Democratic Party
No image.svg Bernhard Adelung
(1876–1943)
14 February 1928 13 March 1933 1854 Social Democratic Party
Ferdinand Werner NSDAP.JPG Ferdinand Werner
(1876–1961)
13 March 1933 20 September 1933 191 National Socialist German Workers' Party
Jung, Philipp Wilhelm (1884-1965).jpg Philipp Wilhelm Jung
(1884–1965)
20 September 1933 1 March 1935 527 National Socialist German Workers' Party
Jakob Sprenger.jpg Jakob Sprenger
(1884–1945)
Reichsstatthalter c. 4320 National Socialist German Workers' Party
5 May 1933 March 1945
President c. 3650
1 March 1935 March 1945

Minister-Presidents of Modern Hesse (1945–Present)

This section lists the Minister-Presidents of Hesse from 1945 until today.

Political party:       SPD       CDU

Picture Name
(Born–Died)
Time in Office Political Party Election
Started Ended Days
Greater Hesse (1945–1946)
State of Hesse (1946–present)
American occupation zone in Allied-occupied Germany (1945–1949)
State of the Federal Republic of Germany (as of 23 May 1949)
1 No image.svg Karl Geiler
(1878–1953)
16 October 1945 20 December 1946 430 Social Democratic Party
2 Christian Stock.jpg Christian Stock
(1884–1967)
20 December 1946 14 December 1950 1455 Social Democratic Party 1946
3 Georg-August Zinn.jpg Georg-August Zinn
(1901–1976)
14 December 1950 3 October 1969
(resigned)
6868 Social Democratic Party 1950
1954
1958
1962
1966
4 Albert Osswald.jpg Albert Osswald
(1919–1996)
3 October 1969 16 October 1976
(resigned)
2570 Social Democratic Party 1966
1970
1974
5 -Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F055060-0007A, Köln, SPD-Parteitag, Börner-2.jpg Holger Börner
(1931–2006)
16 October 1976 23 April 1987 3841 Social Democratic Party 1974
1978
1982
1983
6 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F044088-0023, Bonn, Guillaume Untersuchungsausschuss Bundestag.jpg Walter Wallmann
(1932–2013)
23 April 1987 5 April 1991 1443 Christian Democratic Union 1987
7 Hans Eichel.jpg Hans Eichel
(born 1941)
1 April 1991 7 April 1999 2928 Social Democratic Party 1991
1995
8 KAS-Koch, Roland-Bild-33960-2 (cropped).jpg Roland Koch
(born 1958)
7 April 1999 31 August 2010
(resigned)
4164 Christian Democratic Union 1999
2003
2009
9 MJK00898 Volker Bouffier.jpg Volker Bouffier
(born 1951)
31 August 2010 31 May 2022
(resigned)
4291 Christian Democratic Union 2009
2013
2018
10 Boris Rhein (Martin Rulsch) 2013-02-26 2.jpg Boris Rhein
(born 1972)
31 May 2022 Incumbent 1111 Christian Democratic Union 2018
2023

See also

  • List of rulers of Hesse
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