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List of presidents of Guinea-Bissau facts for kids

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President of the
Republic of Guinea-Bissau
Coat of arms of Guinea-Bissau.svg
Umaro Sissoco Embaló en 2021.jpg
Incumbent
Umaro Sissoco Embaló

since 27 February 2020
Residence Presidential Palace, Bissau
Term length Five years,
renewable once
Constituting instrument Constitution of Guinea-Bissau (1994)
Inaugural holder Luís Cabral
Formation 24 September 1973; 51 years ago (1973-09-24)
Salary 3 million XOF or 12283 Int$ annually

This article is about the leaders of Guinea-Bissau, a country in West Africa. It lists all the people who have been the President of Guinea-Bissau since the country became independent in 1973.

Guinea-Bissau declared its independence from Portugal on September 24, 1973. Since then, the country has had six official presidents. There have also been five acting presidents and three military leaders who temporarily took charge. The person currently holding the office is Umaro Sissoco Embaló. He became president on February 27, 2020, after winning the 2019 presidential election.

Presidential Term Limits

As of 2021, the rules in Guinea-Bissau's Constitution say that a president can serve for two terms at most. Each term lasts five years. So far, no president has served for the full two terms.

List of Leaders

This section shows all the people who have led Guinea-Bissau as president or acting leader.

Political Parties

     African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC)      Party for Social Renewal (PRS)      Movement for Democratic Alternation, Group of 15 (Madem G15)

Other Groups

     Military      Independent

Special Notes

     This color means the person was an acting president.

  • A dagger symbol (†) means the person died while in office.
No. Picture Name
(Born–Died)
Elected Time in Office Political Party
Started Ended Length of Time
1 Luís Cabral 1973.jpg Luís Cabral
(1931–2009)
1976–77 24 September 1973 14 November 1980
(Removed from power)
7 years, 51 days PAIGC
2 João Bernardo Vieira.jpg João Bernardo Vieira
(1939–2009)
14 November 1980 14 May 1984 3 years, 182 days Military /
PAIGC
No image.png Carmen Pereira
(1937–2016)
Acting president
14 May 1984 16 May 1984 2 days PAIGC
(2) João Bernardo Vieira.jpg João Bernardo Vieira
(1939–2009)
1984
1989
1994
16 May 1984 7 May 1999
(Removed from power)
14 years, 356 days PAIGC
Became President of the Republic on September 29, 1994
No image.png Brigadier general
Ansumane Mané
(c. 1940–2000)
Military Leader
7 May 1999 14 May 1999 7 days Military
Malam Bacai Sanhá.jpg Malam Bacai Sanhá
(1947–2012)
Acting president
14 May 1999 17 February 2000 279 days PAIGC
3 Koumbayala.jpg Kumba Ialá
(1953–2014)
1999–2000 17 February 2000 14 September 2003
(Removed from power)
3 years, 209 days PRS
No image.png General
Veríssimo Correia Seabra
(1947–2004)
Military Leader
14 September 2003 28 September 2003 14 days Military
(PAIGC)
Henrique Rosa 2005.jpg Henrique Rosa
(1946–2013)
Acting president
28 September 2003 1 October 2005 2 years, 3 days Independent
(2) João Bernardo Vieira.jpg João Bernardo Vieira
(1939–2009)
2005 1 October 2005 2 March 2009
(Died in office †)
3 years, 152 days Independent
Guinea Bissaus interim President Raimundo Pereira (cropped).jpg Raimundo Pereira
(born 1955)
Acting president
3 March 2009 8 September 2009 189 days PAIGC
4 Malam Bacai Sanhá.jpg Malam Bacai Sanhá
(1947–2012)
2009 8 September 2009 9 January 2012
(Died in office †)
2 years, 123 days PAIGC
Guinea Bissaus interim President Raimundo Pereira (cropped).jpg Raimundo Pereira
(born 1955)
Acting president
9 January 2012 12 April 2012
(Removed from power)
94 days PAIGC
No image.png Major general
Mamadu Ture Kuruma
(born 1947)
Military Leader
12 April 2012 11 May 2012 29 days Military
Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo 2015.jpg Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo
(1958–2020)
Acting president
11 May 2012 23 June 2014 2 years, 43 days Independent
5 José Mário Vaz 2014.jpg José Mário Vaz
(born 1957)
2014 23 June 2014 27 February 2020 5 years, 249 days PAIGC
6 Umaro Sissoco Embaló en 2021.jpg Umaro Sissoco Embaló
(born 1972)
2019 27 February 2020 Incumbent 5 years, 157 days Madem G15

Timeline of Presidents

This timeline shows when each president or leader was in power.

Umaro Sissoco Embaló José Mário Vaz Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo Mamadu Ture Kuruma Raimundo Pereira Henrique Rosa Veríssimo Correia Seabra Kumba Ialá Malam Bacai Sanhá Ansumane Mané Carmen Pereira João Bernardo Vieira Luís Cabral

Recent Election

The most recent election for president was the 2019 Guinea-Bissau presidential election. You can find more details about it there.

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