List of tallest buildings and structures in the London Borough of Croydon facts for kids
Croydon is a busy town in South London, England. It's known for its many tall buildings and structures. This article lists the highest ones in Croydon, showing how tall they are. Croydon used to be a market town, making things like charcoal and leather. Now, it's a lively part of Greater London with lots of people living there.
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History of Croydon's Tall Buildings
Unlike many other tall buildings in London, most of Croydon's high-rises were built in the 1960s and 1970s. This was part of a big plan to create lots of office space outside of Central London.
Over time, some of these older office buildings became outdated. Some were even taken down to make way for new, modern skyscrapers. More recently, a new plan called Croydon Vision 2020 was announced. This plan aimed to redevelop the town centre. Since then, Croydon has seen many new tall apartment buildings go up, like IYLO and Altitude 25. These often replaced old, unused land.
For 38 years, the tallest building in Croydon was No. 1 Croydon (also known as the NLA Tower). It was finished in 1970. But in 2009, Altitude 25, a residential building, became the tallest. Then, in 2016, Saffron Square took the top spot at 134 metres tall. However, it was soon beaten by 101 George Street in 2019. The current tallest building is College Road, which was completed in 2022. It stands at 149 metres and is also Europe's tallest building made from pre-built sections.
In 2022, there was a discussion about new skyscrapers in Croydon. Some local leaders felt that Croydon should not try to look like New York City with too many tall buildings.
Tallest Completed Buildings
Here are the tallest buildings in Croydon that are already finished and are taller than 50 metres (about 164 feet).
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Altitude 25 is Croydon's fifth tallest building at 94 metres.
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The NLA Tower/No. 1 Croydon was the tallest building in Croydon for 38 years until 2009.
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Nestlé Tower, Croydon, being updated in November 2023.
Floors | Notes | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | College Road | 2022 | Residential | 149 / 489 | 49 | Europe's tallest modular building. |
2 | 101 George Street | 2019 | Residential | 136 / 446 | 44 | |
3 | Saffron Square | 2016 | Residential | 134 / 440 | 44 | |
4 | Fold Building Queen's Quarter | 2021 | Residential | 114 / 374 | 35 | |
5 | Altitude 25 | 2009 | Residential | 94 / 308 | 26 | |
6 | Morello North | 2022 | Residential | 89 / 292 | 25 | |
7 | Morello South | 2022 | Residential | 89 / 292 | 25 | |
8 | Cambridge House | 2022 | Residential | 83 / 272 | 26 | |
9 | No. 1 Croydon | 1970 | Office | 82 / 269 | 24 | |
10 | Nestlé Tower | 1964 | Office | 79 / 259 | 24 | |
11 | Whitgift Centre Tower | 1970 | Office | 77 / 253 | 21 | |
12 | Addiscombe Grove | 2020 | Residential | 72 / 236 | 21 | |
13 | Leon House | 1966 | Residential | 71 / 233 | 22 | |
14 | Malcolm Wicks House | 2021 | Residential | 71 / 233 | 21 | |
15 | Pembroke House | 1967 | Office | 70 / 230 | 19 | |
16 | Ryland House | 1977 | Office | 66 / 217 | 15 | |
17 | Chorus Apartments | 2021 | Residential | 64 / 210 | 20 | |
18 | Lunar House | 1970 | Office | 64 / 210 | 19 | |
19 | Apollo House | 1970 | Office | 64 / 210 | 19 | |
20 | Southern House | 1967 | Office | 63 / 207 | 19 | |
21 | Newgate Tower (formerly IYLO) | 2014 | Residential | 61 / 200 | 20 | |
22 | Whitgift Centre East | 1969 | Retail | 55 / 180 | 17 | |
23 | Whitgift Centre West | 1969 | Retail | 55 / 180 | 17 | |
24 | Carolyn House | 1984 | Office | 55 / 180 | 16 | |
25 | Delta Point | 1985 | Office | 55 / 180 | 15 |
Tallest Structures
A "structure" is different from a "building" because it usually doesn't have many floors or places for people to live or work. It's more like a tower or a mast. Here are the two tallest structures in Croydon.
Rank | Name | Built | Use | Height | Location | |
metres | feet | |||||
1 | Croydon transmitting station | 1962 | Telecoms | 153 | 502 | Upper Norwood |
2 | IKEA Towers | 1950 | Power station chimneys | Purley Way |
Tallest Buildings: Under Construction, Approved, and Proposed
This section lists tall buildings in Croydon that are currently being built, have been approved for building, or are still just ideas (proposed). They are all planned to be 60 metres (about 197 feet) or taller.
Summary of Future Buildings
Rank | Name | Use | Height | Floors | Notes | Status | |
metres | feet | ||||||
1 | One Lansdowne Road Tower 1 | Residential | 159 | 522 | 47 | A plan for two tall residential buildings. The earlier plan was stopped in 2022. | Proposed |
2 | Botanical House | Residential | 124 | 407 | 36 | A plan for a new residential tower. | Approved |
3 | Mondial House | Residential | 120 | 394 | 35 | A plan for a new residential tower at 102 George Street. It's recommended for approval. | Proposed |
4 | One Lansdowne Road Tower 2 | Residential | 118 | 388 | 35 | The second tower in the plan for two residential buildings. The earlier plan was stopped in 2022. | Proposed |
5 | Leon Quarter Block A | Residential | 102 | 335 | 29 | Under Construction | |
6 | Kindred House | Residential | 84 | 275 | 24 | Proposed | |
7 | St Michael's Square (Tower A) | Residential | 83 | 272 | 25 | Under Construction | |
St Michael's Square (Tower B) | Residential | 83 | 272 | 21 | Under Construction | ||
8 | Fairfield Halls Tower I | Venue | n/a | n/a | 60 | Vision | |
9 | Fairfield Halls Tower II | Venue | n/a | n/a | 35 | Vision | |
Fairfield Halls Tower III | Venue | n/a | n/a | 35 | Vision |
Cancelled Plans
These are tall building projects in Croydon that were planned but later stopped.
Rank | Name | Use | Height | Floors | Notes | |
metres | feet | |||||
1 | One Lansdowne Road (2016) | Mixed | 228 | 748 | 68 | The application was withdrawn. A new plan is now proposed for the same spot. |
2 | Morello Tower | Residential | 171 | 561 | 53 | This project was replaced by the Morello Quarter plan. |
3 | Suffolk House | Office | 167 | 548 | 38 | Permission to build this was not given. |
Timeline of Tallest Buildings and Structures
Croydon's skyline has changed a lot since the middle of the 20th century. No. 1 Croydon was the tallest building for 38 years. Then, Altitude 25 took its place. In 2016, Saffron Square became the tallest. This building was part of the Croydon Vision 2020 plan. Other very tall buildings were also planned under this program, like the Morello Tower (171m) and One Landsdowne Road (228m).
Years tallest | Name | Use | Height | Floors | Notes | |
metres | feet | |||||
1964–1970 | Nestlé Tower | Office | 79 | 260 | 24 | |
1970–2008 | NLA Tower | Office | 82 | 270 | 24 | |
2008–2016 | Altitude 25 | Residential | 94 | 307 | 26 | |
2016–2019 | Saffron Square | Residential | 134 | 440 | 44 | |
2019–2022 | 101 George Street | Residential | 135.6 | 444 | 44 | |
2022–present | College Road | Residential | 149 | 489 | 49 |