Little ground squirrel facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Little ground squirrel |
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| Spermophilus pygmaeus |
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The little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus) is a small rodent that belongs to the squirrel family. You can find these active creatures in several countries, including Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.
A close relative, the Caucasian mountain ground squirrel (Spermophilus musicus), used to be considered a type of little ground squirrel. However, scientists now recognize it as its own separate species.
About the Little Ground Squirrel
The little ground squirrel is a fascinating animal that is active during the day. This means it is diurnal, unlike some animals that are awake at night.
Where It Lives
These squirrels prefer open areas like grassland, fields that are not farmed, and the edges of roads. They like places where the plants are not too tall or thick. This helps them see predators coming.
Its Home and Habits
Little ground squirrels live together in groups called colonies. They are expert builders and dig many burrows underground.
They create two main types of burrows:
- Permanent burrows: These are their main homes. They use them for sleeping through the winter (called hibernation) and for raising their young.
- Temporary burrows: These are smaller, quick shelters they use to hide from danger or rest during the day.
Before winter arrives, the squirrels get ready for hibernation. They seal off all the entrances to their permanent burrows with soil. This keeps them safe and warm inside.
In March or April, when spring begins, they open their burrows again. They clean out their homes and start building new tunnels or fixing old ones. On the surface, they often use small hills or mounds as look-out points. From these spots, they can watch for any signs of danger.
