Uzbekistan facts for kids

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Republic of Uzbekistan

O‘zbekiston Respublikasi
Ўзбекистон Республикаси
Flag of Uzbekistan
Flag
{{{coat_alt}}}
Emblem
Anthem: 
O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Davlat Madhiyasi
Location of Uzbekistan
Capital
and largest city
 Tashkent
Official languages Uzbek
Recognised regional languages Karakalpak
Ethnic groups
(1996)
  • 80.0% Uzbek
  • 5.5% Russian
  • 5% Tajik
  • 3.0% Kazakh
  • 2.5% Karakalpak
  • 1.5% Tatar
  • 2.5% others
Demonym(s) Uzbek
Government Unitary presidential state
• Interim President
 Shavkat Mirziyoyev
• Prime Minister
 Shavkat Mirziyoyev
Legislature Supreme Assembly
Senate
Legislative Chamber
Independence from the Soviet Union
• Formation
 1747b
• Uzbek SSR
 October 27, 1924
• Declared
 September 1, 1991
• Recognized
 December 8, 1991
• Completed
 December 25, 1991
Area
• Total
 447,400 km2 (172,700 sq mi) (56th)
• Water (%)
 4.9
Population
• 2012 estimate
 29,559,100 (45th)
• Density
 61.4/km2 (159.0/sq mi) (136th)
GDP (PPP) 2012 estimate
• Total
 $103.212 billion.
• Per capita
 $3,536.
GDP (nominal) 2012 estimate
• Total
 $51.979 billion
• Per capita
 $1,780
Gini (2000) ▼ 26.8
low · 95th
HDI (2010) Increase 0.617
medium · 102nd
Currency Uzbekistan som (O'zbekiston so'mi) (UZS)
Time zone UTC+5 (UZT)
• Summer (DST)
 UTC+5 (not observed)
Driving side right
Calling code +998
ISO 3166 code UZ
Internet TLD .uz
  1. Official Uzbek statistics.
  2. As the Emirate of Bukhara, Kokand Khanate and Khwarezm.

Uzbekistan is a country in Central Asia. Its capital and largest city is Tashkent.

There are about 26,593,000 people living in Uzbekistan. The neighboring countries are Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. It is a doubly landlocked country, of which there are only two in the world.

Most people in Uzbekistan speak a language called Uzbek, a Turkic language similar to Uyghur and Turkish. In the Uzbek language, Uzbekistan is called "O‘zbekiston" and it means "the land of the true nobles".

Uzbekistan has a long history. Humans first lived in Uzbekistan from before the 2nd millenium BC.

The interim president today is Shavkat Mirziyoyev.

Human rights in Uzbekistan are 'atrocious' according to Human Rights Watch

Provinces

Uzbekistan is divided into twelve provinces, one autonomous republic, and one independent city. The provinces are divided into districts.

Uzbekistan provinces
Political Map of Uzbekistan
Division Capital City Area
(km²)		 Population (2008) Key
Buxoro Viloyati Buxoro (Bukhara) 39,400 1,576,800 3
Jizzax Viloyati Jizzax 20,500 1,090,900 5
Navoiy Viloyati Navoiy 110,800 834,100 7
Qashqadaryo Viloyati Qarshi 28,400 2,537,600 8
Samarqand Viloyati Samarqand 16,400　 3,032,000 9
Sirdaryo Viloyati Guliston 5,100 698,100 10
Surxondaryo Viloyati Termiz 20,800 2,012,600 11
Toshkent Viloyati Toshkent (Tashkent) 15,300　 2,537,500 12
Toshkent Shahri Toshkent (Tashkent)  ??? 2,192,700 1
Fergana Valley Region
Farg'ona Viloyati Farg'ona (Fergana)　 6,800 2,997,400 4
Andijon Viloyati Andijon 4,200 2,477,900 2
Namangan Viloyati Namangan 7,900 2,196,200 6
Karakalpakstan Region
Xorazm Viloyati Urganch 6,300　 1,517,600 13
Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikasi Nukus 160,000 1,612,300 14

Images for kids

  • AralSea1989 2014

    Comparison of the Aral Sea between 1989 and 2014.

  • Kaunakes Bactria Louvre AO31917

    Female statuette wearing the kaunakes. Chlorite and limestone, Bactria, beginning of the 2nd millennium BC.

  • Napoli BW 2013-05-16 16-24-01

    Alexander the Great at the Battle of Issus.

  • 1872 Vereshchagin Triumphierend anagoria

    Triumphant crowd at Registan, Sher-Dor Madrasah. Picture by Vasily Vereshchagin (1872)

  • KarazinNN VstRusVoyskGRM

    Russian troops taking Samarkand in 1868.

  • Sartscrop

    Two Sart men and two Sart boys in Samarkand, c. 1910

  • Aq-Saray Palace Shahrisabz

    Statue of Tamerlane, Turkic conqueror, with on the background the ruins of his summer palace in Shahrisabz

  • Oliy Majlis (Parliament of Uzbekistan)

    The Legislative Chamber of the Supreme Assembly (Lower House).

  • Islam karimov cropped

    Islam Karimov, the first President of Uzbekistan, during a visit to the Pentagon in 2002.

  • Uzbek man from central Uzbekistan

    thumb

  • Jeunes Mariés dans le parc dAk Saray (Shahrisabz) (6018352949)

    Newlywed couples visit Tamerlane's statues to receive wedding blessings.

  • Uzbek Kids

    Uzbek children

  • Gorskii 03978u

    Shakh-i Zindeh mosque, Samarkand.

  • Bukhara Mosque (3914419545)

    Mosque of Bukhara.

  • Bukharan Jews (before 1899)

    Bukharan Jews, c. 1899

  • Adib-i sani

    A page in Uzbek language written in Nastaʿlīq script printed in Tashkent 1911

  • Tashkent Station

    Central Station of Tashkent

  • Hi-speed trains Afrosiyab (Uzbekistan)

    Afrosiyob high-speed train built by Spanish company Talgo

  • Ukbekistani troops

    Uzbek troops during a cooperative operation exercise.

  • Clarence Moore House

    Embassy of Uzbekistan in Washington, D.C..

  • 2015 Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization 03

    Leaders present at the SCO summit in Ufa, Russia in 2015

  • Taschkent-42

    Traditional Uzbek pottery.

  • Suzani (Boukhara, Ouzbékistan) (5657423581)

    Embroidery from Uzbekistan

  • Theatre Alisher Navoi

    Navoi Opera Theater in Tashkent

  • Sevara Nazarkhan Realworld Party 2006

    Sevara Nazarkhan

  • Samarkand A group of musicians playing for a bacha dancing boy

    Dance of a Bacha in Samarkand between 1905 and 1915

  • University of Westminster 15-39

    Westminster International University main building in Summer

  • Boukhara 4696a

    Silk and Spice Festival in Bukhara

  • Plov

    Palov

  • Uzbek Manti (bright)

    Uzbek manti

  • Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1987-0515-035, Dshamolidin Abdushaparow

    Djamolidine Abdoujaparov is the most famous cyclist in Uzbekistan, winning three Tour de France point contests.

  • RuslanChagaev

    Ruslan Chagaev

  • Istomin 2009 US Open 02

    Denis Istomin at the 2009 US Open

  • Ufa-Krasnodar (3)

    Odil Ahmedov

  • Ravshan Irmatov

    Ravshan Irmatov


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