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Lucile Lloyd
Photo of Lucile Lloyd.jpg
Born (1894-08-28)August 28, 1894
Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
Died February 25, 1941(1941-02-25) (aged 46)
Nationality American
Other names Lucile Lloyd Brown,
Lucila Lloyd Nulty
Education Woman's Art School at Cooper Union, Art Students League of New York
Known for Muralist, Illustrator, Decorative Painter
Spouse(s)
Addison Brown, Jr.
(m. 1919⁠–⁠1925)
Niel McNulty
(m. 1936⁠–⁠1939)

Lucile Lloyd (born August 28, 1894 – died February 25, 1941) was an American artist. She was famous for painting large pictures directly onto walls, known as murals. She also worked as an illustrator and decorative painter. In 1937, Lucile Lloyd created three important murals for the state building in Los Angeles, California. She did this as part of the Works Progress Administration's Federal Arts Project, which helped artists during the Great Depression.

Early Life and Art Training

Lucile Lloyd was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. Her parents were Mary Alice and Harry Kensington Lloyd. She learned a lot about art from her father. He had a studio where he designed stained-glass and textiles (fabrics). Her English grandfather was also a textile designer, working in the Arts and Crafts movement.

Lucile went to the Woman's Art School at Cooper Union in New York City. She was very talented and won two scholarships to the Art Students League of New York. She studied with famous teachers like Frank Fairbanks and Frederick Dielman. At just 20 years old, she painted her first mural. She was also the first woman to work in the design office of architect Bertram G. Goodhue.

In 1919, Lucile married Addison Brown II. They had one son, Addison Brown III.

Lucile Lloyd's Artistic Career

In 1919, Lucile moved to California with her husband and son. She opened her own art studio there. She also taught art classes and became the director of the Stickney Memorial Art School in Pasadena, California.

Lucile was a busy artist. She painted murals and decorated buildings. She also designed things like bookplates, cartoons, and logos. She worked with many well-known architects. She helped them make their buildings look beautiful inside.

Connecting Architecture and Art

In 1923, Lucile wrote an article called The Relationship Between Architecture and Decoration. She explained that architects design buildings, but artists help make them complete. She believed that artists who paint murals should be involved from the very start of a project. This way, the art would fit perfectly with the building's design.

She said it was important for muralists to have enough time to plan their work. This included making detailed drawings and color sketches. Lucile also stressed that mural artists are different from house painters. They create special artwork that becomes part of the building itself.

Famous Murals and Later Life

In 1925, Lucile's husband, Addison Brown II, divorced her. He moved back to the East Coast with their young son.

One of Lucile's most famous murals was The Madonna of the Covered Wagon (1928). She painted this large mural for a middle school in South Pasadena. It showed pioneer families traveling west in the 1800s. Even though some people thought it was a bit too sweet, it was a great example of the popular "Illustrators School" style of her time. An art critic from the Los Angeles Times praised it, saying it had a wonderful mix of humor and feeling.

Lucile was one of six artists who submitted designs for murals at the Griffith Observatory. She was also a member of several art groups. These included the California Art Club and Women Painters of the West.

She married her second husband, Niel McNulty, in 1936. Sadly, he passed away in 1939. Lucile Lloyd herself died in 1941.

Selected Commissioned Artwork

Lucile Lloyd created many beautiful artworks for different places. Here are a few examples:

A few of Lucile Lloyd's commissioned artworks
Year Name of Artwork Location Notes
1916 Music room ceiling murals John E. Aldred Estate, Glen Cove, New York Part of a Bertram Goodhue architecture project.
1917 Mural on the great hall ceiling Philip W. Henry house in Scarborough, New York Another Bertram Goodhue architecture project.
1928 Madonna of the Covered Wagon mural South Pasadena Junior High (now South Pasadena Middle School), Pasadena, California This large oil painting showed pioneers traveling west. It was installed in the school's auditorium.
1930 Kindergarten Frieze Stoneman Elementary School, San Marino, California This mural was saved and restored in 1997.
1937 Three murals, California's Name Assembly Room, State Building, Los Angeles, California These murals showed the history of California. They were moved to the California State Senate in Sacramento after the original building was damaged in an earthquake.
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