Macana
The word macana comes from the Taíno people. It describes different wooden weapons used by native cultures in Central America and South America.
At first, a macana was a wooden weapon that looked like a sword. Even though it was made of wood, it was sharp enough to be dangerous.
Ancient Macanas
Aztec Macuahuitl
Sometimes, the word macana is used for a similar weapon from the Aztecs. This Aztec weapon had sharp pieces of obsidian stone stuck into it. This made the weapon's edge very sharp, like a blade. However, some experts call this specific Aztec weapon by its Nahuatl name: macuahuitl.
Inca Macanas
In the Andes mountains, when the Spanish explorers arrived, they called several blunt, club-like weapons "macana." These weapons were part of the Inca army's tools.
Two important Inca macanas were the Chaska chuqui and the Chambi.
- The Chaska chuqui means "star spear." It had a wooden handle with a heavy metal (like copper or bronze) or stone object at the end. The tip was shaped like a star. This star shape helped to break bones during a fight.
- The Chambi was a mace, also with a heavy head on a wooden shaft.
These weapons were very common for the Inca army. High-ranking officers might have even had macanas with gold or silver star tips.
Modern Macanas
Today, in Spanish, the word "macana" has a broader meaning. It can refer to different types of blunt wooden weapons. For example, it is often used to describe a police nightstick. These modern macanas look very similar to Okinawan tonfas, which are also used as weapons or tools.
See also
In Spanish: Macana para niños
