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Macleay Museum
Macleay Museum.jpg
Edgeworth David Building that houses the Macleay Museum
Former name Museum of Antiquities
Established 1887 (1887)
Location Science Road, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
Type Natural history museum
Collections
  • Colonial/Australian entomology
  • Colonial/Australian ethnography
  • Scientific instruments and apparatus
  • Colonial/Australian historic photographs
Collection size 79,000+
Founder
Architect George Allen Mansfield
Owner The University of Sydney
Invalid designation
Official name Macleay Museum; Macleay Museum Building, University of Sydney Including Interior
Type Local government heritage (built)
Criteria a., c., d., e., f.
Designated 14 December 2012
Reference no. I79
Type Education
Category University

The Macleay Museum was a special natural history museum located at The University of Sydney in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was known for its amazing collections of plants, animals, and items from different cultures. The museum gallery is now closed to visitors. Its incredible collections are being moved to a brand new place, the Chau Chak Wing Museum, which opened in late 2020. The Macleay Museum building itself is considered an important historical site in Sydney. It was added to the City of Sydney heritage list on December 14, 2012.

A Look Back: History

The building that housed the Macleay Museum was built way back in 1887. It is located on the University of Sydney's Camperdown campus. The museum's collections grew thanks to the efforts of the Macleay family. They were a very important family in early Sydney. Alexander Macleay, William Sharp Macleay, and William John Macleay were key members. They loved collecting natural history specimens and other interesting objects. A zoologist named George Masters also helped build the collection as a curator until 1912.

Amazing Collections

The Macleay Museum was famous for its unique collections. It held over 79,000 items! The main strengths of the collection were in four areas:

  • Entomology: This is the study of insects. The museum had a huge collection of insects from Australia and other places.
  • Ethnography: This is the study of human cultures. The museum had many items showing how different groups of people lived.
  • Scientific Instruments: It also had old tools and machines used for science.
  • Historic Photographs: There were many old pictures that showed life in colonial Australia.

Many of the animals and insects in the collection are now rare or even extinct. This makes them very valuable for scientists. Some items were even collected by famous explorers. For example, there are specimens collected by Charles Darwin, who developed the theory of evolution. Another famous collector was Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay.

The museum also had a special area called the George Masters Exhibition Space. This space was used for temporary displays. Overall, the Macleay Museum held one of the most important natural history and cultural collections in Australia. In Sydney, only the Australian Museum has a larger collection.

See More: Gallery

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