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Mae Busch
Mae Busch The Blue Book of the Screen.jpg
Busch featured in The Blue Book
of the Screen
, 1923
Born
Annie May Busch

(1891-06-18)18 June 1891
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Died 20 April 1946(1946-04-20) (aged 54)
San Fernando Valley, California, U.S.
Resting place Chapel of the Pines Crematory
Occupation Actress
Years active 1912–1946
Spouse(s)
Francis McDonald
(m. 1915; div. 1922)
John Earl Cassell
(m. 1926; div. 1929)
Thomas C. Tate
(m. 1936)
Signature
Mae Busch signature - May 1921.svg

Mae Busch (born Annie May Busch; 18 June 1891 – 20 April 1946) was an actress from Australia. She starred in both silent films and early "talkies" (movies with sound) in Hollywood. Later in her career, she became well-known for playing strong-willed characters, often the wife of Oliver Hardy, in many Laurel and Hardy comedies.

Early Life and Acting Career

Mae Busch Stars of the Photoplay
Mae Busch in the film magazine Stars of the Photoplay, 1924

Mae Busch was born in Melbourne, Australia. Her parents, Elizabeth Maria Lay and Frederick William Busch, were popular vaudeville performers. Vaudeville was a type of live entertainment with different acts like singing, dancing, and comedy.

Her parents toured a lot, even when Mae was young. When she was six, Mae lived in a convent school in New Jersey, USA. At age 12, she joined her parents on stage. Their act was called the Busch Devere Trio.

Mae got her big chance in 1912. She took over a main role in a show called Over the River with famous performer Eddie Foy.

Starting in Movies

Mae Busch began appearing in films around 1912. She joined Keystone Studios in 1915. There, she acted in short comedy films, often called "two-reelers."

At the peak of her film career, Mae was known as a "versatile actress." She starred in big movies like The Devil's Pass Key (1920) and Foolish Wives (1923). Both were directed by Erich von Stroheim. She also appeared in The Unholy Three (1925) with Lon Chaney.

After leaving her contract at Metro–Goldwyn–Mayer, she took a break to regain her health. She then returned to acting in both large and small studios. A great opportunity came in 1927 with the movie Perch of the Devil. In this film, Mae played a kind young bride, a different type of role for her. This movie had an amazing flood scene. Footage from this scene was used in other Universal movies for over ten years!

Working with Laurel and Hardy

In 1926, producer Hal Roach started casting famous dramatic actors in his short comedies. Mae Busch joined his "All Stars" team. She had a main role in Love 'em and Weep (1927). This film started her long connection with the comedy duo Laurel and Hardy.

By 1929, many silent film stars worried about their future. Movies were starting to have sound, and new skills were needed. Mae Busch took a role in a Laurel & Hardy comedy called Unaccustomed as We Are (1929). This was the comedy team's first "all-talking" movie. Mae, who had stage experience, handled her lines very well as Oliver Hardy's strong-willed wife.

She appeared in 12 more Laurel and Hardy comedies. She showed her acting range by playing different types of characters. Sometimes she was a tough, tricky woman (in Chickens Come Home, Come Clean). Other times, she was Oliver Hardy's spirited wife (in Sons of the Desert, Their First Mistake). She also played more understanding roles (in Them Thar Hills, Tit for Tat, The Fixer Uppers). Her last role with Laurel and Hardy was in The Bohemian Girl in 1936.

After 1936, many of her film roles were "uncredited." This means her name was not shown in the movie's opening or closing credits. Overall, Mae Busch acted in about 130 movies between 1912 and 1946. Later, TV star Jackie Gleason even mentioned her as "the ever-popular Mae Busch."

In 2014, a movie from 1919 called The Grim Game was found and restored. It was the first movie to star Harry Houdini, the famous magician. Mae Busch appears in this film, credited as Mae Bush.

Personal Life and Legacy

Thomas Tate and Mae Busch
Mae Busch and her third husband, Thomas Tate

Mae Busch was married three times. Her husbands were actor Francis McDonald (from 1915 to 1922), John Earl Cassell (from 1926 to 1929), and civil engineer Thomas C. Tate (from 1936 until her death).

Mae Busch passed away on 20 April 1946, at age 54. She had been ill with colon cancer.

For her important work in movies, Mae Busch received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960. Her star is located at 7021 Hollywood Boulevard.

Years after her death, it was found that her ashes had not been claimed. A group called The Sons of the Desert, which is a fan club for Laurel and Hardy, paid to have her ashes placed in a public spot at the Chapel of the Pines Crematory. The memorial plaque there incorrectly shows her birth year as 1901.

Selected Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1912 The Water Nymph (uncredited?) Short subject
Alternative title: The Beach Flirt
1915 Mabel and Fatty's Married Life (uncredited) Short subject
1919 The Grim Game Ethel Delmead Credited as Mae Bush
1920 Her Husband's Friends Clarice
The Devil's Pass Key La Belle Odera Lost film
1921 A Parisian Scandal Mamselle Sari Lost film
1922 Foolish Wives Princess Vera Petchnikoff
Brothers Under the Skin Flo Bulger Incomplete
Only a Shop Girl Josie Jerome Lost film
1923 Souls for Sale Robina Teele
The Christian Glory Quayle
1924 Name the Man Bessie Collister
Nellie, the Beautiful Cloak Model Polly Joy
Bread Jeanette Sturgis Lost film
Broken Barriers Irene Kirby Lost film
Married Flirts Jill Wetherell Lost film
The Triflers Marjorie Stockton
1925 The Unholy Three Rosie O'Grady
1925 Camille of the Barbary Coast Camille
1926 Fools of Fashion Enid Alden
The Miracle of Life Janet Howell
The Nutcracker Martha Slipaway
1927 Love 'em and Weep Old flame Short subject
Husband Hunters Marie Devere
Perch of the Devil Ida Hook
Tongues of Scandal Helen Hanby
1928 While the City Sleeps Bessie
1929 Alibi Daisy Thomas
Unaccustomed As We Are Mrs. Hardy Short subject
A Man's Man Violet
1930 Young Desire May Roberts
1931 Chickens Come Home Ollie's Old Time Flame Short subject
Uncredited
Fly My Kite Dan's new wife Short subject
Come Clean Kate Short subject
1932 Their First Mistake Mrs. Arabella Hardy Short subject
Doctor X Cathouse Madame
1933 Blondie Johnson Mae
Lilly Turner Hazel
Cheating Blondes Mrs. Jennie Carter
Sons of the Desert Mrs. Lottie Hardy Alternative title: Fraternally Yours
Dance Girl Dance Lou Kendall
1934 Oliver the Eighth Widow Short subject
Alternative title: The Private Life of Oliver the Eighth
The Road to Ruin Mrs. Monroe Uncredited
Going Bye-Bye! Butch's girlfriend Short subject
Them Thar Hills Mrs. Hall Short subject
1935 Tit for Tat Mrs. Hall, Grocer's wife
The Fixer Uppers Madame Pierre Gustave Short subject
1936 The Bohemian Girl Mrs. Hardy
The Amazing Exploits of the Clutching Hand Mrs. Gironda 15-episode serial
1938 Daughter of Shanghai Lil Uncredited
Alternative title: Daughter of the Orient
The Buccaneer Bit Role Uncredited
Marie Antoinette Madame La Motte Uncredited
1940 Women Without Names Rose
1941 Ziegfeld Girl Jenny
1942 The Mad Monster Susan
1946 The Blue Dahlia Jenny – Maid Uncredited
The Bride Wore Boots Woman Uncredited
1947 Ladies' Man Woman in Automat Uncredited
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