Mah facts for kids

Mah, also known as Mångha, is the name for the Moon in an ancient language called Avestan. This word is similar to the Persian word Māh, which also means "Moon" or "month." You might even notice it sounds a bit like the English word "moon"!

In the religion of Zoroastrianism, Mah is seen as a special god linked to the Moon. Even though Mah is not the most talked-about god in their holy books, the symbol of the crescent moon was very important. It was a royal symbol for kings and rulers during the Parthian and Sassanid times.

Mah: The Moon God in Zoroastrianism

Mah is considered a lunar deity, which means a god connected to the Moon. In Zoroastrianism, Mah is one of the Yazatas, who are like angels or divine beings. They help spread the goodness of the main god, Ahura Mazda.

The Moon plays a big role in many cultures and religions. It helps us track time and seasons. For ancient people, the Moon's phases were very important for farming and daily life.

The Moon's Symbolism in Ancient Persia

The crescent moon symbol was very powerful in ancient Persia. Kings and queens often used it to show their royal status. This symbol appeared on coins, buildings, and other important items. It showed that the rulers had a connection to the divine power of the Moon.

For example, during the Parthian Empire (around 247 BCE to 224 CE) and the Sassanid Empire (224 CE to 651 CE), the crescent moon was a common sight. It was a way to show the strength and importance of the royal family.

Images for kids

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  Persepolis mural: This ancient artwork shows a scene where the Moon helps rescue a special creature.

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  This old coin shows the Moon god Mah (called Mao here) from the 2nd century CE. You can see the crescent moon behind his shoulders.