Maidenhair fern facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Maidenhair fern |
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| Maidenhair fern at Ferndale Park, Chatswood West, Australia | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Genus: |
Adiantum
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| Species: |
aethiopicum
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The common maidenhair fern (Adiantum aethiopicum) is a small, pretty fern. You can find it in many parts of the world. It grows in Africa, Australia, Norfolk Island, and New Zealand.
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About the Maidenhair Fern
The common maidenhair fern was first described by a famous scientist named Carl Linnaeus in 1759. He gave it the scientific name Adiantum aethiopicum. The word aethiopicum is Latin. It used to mean Africa south of the known world at that time. This tells us a bit about where this fern was first found.
This fern loves moist places. In South Africa, it often grows on shady sandstone cliffs. It is usually found high up in the mountains. In Australia, you might see it near creeks. It also grows in open forests. Sometimes, it forms large groups there.
What the Maidenhair Fern Looks Like
The common maidenhair fern grows in spreading clumps. Its fronds (leaves) can be from 10 to 45 centimeters (about 4 to 18 inches) tall. The underground stems, called rhizomes, are thin and branched.
The fronds can grow flat or stand upright. They are divided into two or three main parts. Each part has many small, wedge-shaped segments. Underneath these segments, you can find small dots called sori. These sori hold the fern's spores, which are like tiny seeds.
Uses of the Maidenhair Fern
In the past, people believed this plant had special properties. An old book from 1889, called 'The Useful Native Plants of Australia', mentions this. It says the plant was used in Europe to make a soothing drink. This drink was called "Sirop de Capt'llaire." It was used for chest problems.
Growing Maidenhair Ferns
The common maidenhair fern is a popular plant to grow at home. People like it because it is pretty. You can grow new plants by dividing an existing plant. You can also grow them from spores.
If you grow it indoors, the maidenhair fern likes a bright spot. But it should not be in direct sunlight. If you grow it outdoors, pick a shady place. It does not like strong winds. This fern is good for terrariums. It also looks nice in hanging baskets. It is quite easy to grow. It will grow well in moist garden soil or potting mix.
