Mamaku Ranges facts for kids
The Mamaku Ranges are a group of rugged hills found in the North Island of New Zealand. They are located west of Lake Rotorua and north of Lake Taupō. These hills are like an extension of the Kaimai Range, which is just to their north. The Mamaku Ranges end in the south where the Waikato River flows. Long ago, many small railways used to run through these hills to carry timber.
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The Mamaku Ranges
The Mamaku Ranges are a significant natural feature in the central North Island of New Zealand. They are known for their wild beauty and important forests.
Where are the Mamaku Ranges?
The Mamaku Ranges are located in the middle of the North Island. If you look on a map, you'll find them to the west of the famous Lake Rotorua. They are also north of Lake Taupō, which is New Zealand's largest lake. The ranges are very close to the Kaimai Range and are often seen as a continuation of those hills. The southern end of the Mamaku Ranges meets the Waikato River, which is New Zealand's longest river.
What are the Mamaku Ranges like?
These hills are quite high, reaching over 600 metres (about 2,000 feet) at their tallest points. Much of the higher land forms a flat area, like a plateau. The Mamaku Ranges are covered in thick forests, making them a green and wild place.
Forests and Special Trees
A large part of the Mamaku Ranges is covered by two main forests: the Kaimai-Mamaku State Forest and the Kinleith Forest. These forests are home to many different types of trees and plants. One special tree found here is the kauri tree. Kauri trees are very large and ancient, and the Mamaku Ranges are the southernmost place where they naturally grow. This makes the kauri trees here quite unique.
A Look Back: Bush Railways
In the past, the Mamaku Ranges were important for logging. To help move the timber out of the dense forests, many "bush railways" were built. These were small, temporary railways that ran over and through the hills. They played a big part in the history of the area, helping to transport wood from the forests to sawmills and towns.
