Manlio Brosio facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Manlio Giovanni Brosio
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4th Secretary General of NATO | |
In office 1 August 1964 – 1 October 1971 |
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Preceded by | Dirk Stikker |
Succeeded by | Joseph Luns |
Personal details | |
Born | Turin, Italy |
July 10, 1897
Died | March 14, 1980 Turin, Italy |
(aged 82)
Political party | Italian Liberal Party |
Manlio Giovanni Brosio (born July 10, 1897 – died March 14, 1980) was an Italian lawyer, a person who worked with other countries (a diplomat), and a government leader (a politician). He was the fourth Secretary General of NATO, serving from 1964 to 1971.
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Who Was Manlio Brosio?
Manlio Brosio was born in Turin, Italy. He first became a lawyer. Later, he chose a path in public service, working for his country in different important roles. His career showed his dedication to helping Italy and working with other nations.
Italy's Representative to the World
Manlio Brosio became a diplomat, which means he represented Italy in other countries. In January 1947, he became Italy's ambassador to the Soviet Union. There, he helped with important talks to create a peace treaty between countries after a big conflict.
He continued his work as an ambassador in many other major countries. In 1952, he was the ambassador to the United Kingdom. In 1955, he moved to the United States. From 1961 to 1964, he served as ambassador to France.
What Does an Ambassador Do?
An ambassador is like a country's main representative in another country. Their job is to help keep good relationships between the two nations. They also work to protect their country's interests and citizens living abroad. It's a very important role in international relations.
Leading NATO
On May 12, 1964, the leaders of NATO chose Manlio Brosio to be their new Secretary General. He took over from Dirk Stikker. Brosio served in this important position for seven years, until he finished his time on September 3, 1971.
What is NATO?
NATO stands for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It is a group of countries, mainly from North America and Europe, that have agreed to work together for peace and safety. If one member country is attacked, the others promise to help defend it. NATO was created to protect its members and promote stability.
What Does a NATO Secretary General Do?
The Secretary General is the main leader and spokesperson for NATO. They help guide the discussions and decisions among the member countries. They also make sure that NATO's plans and policies are put into action. It's a big job that requires strong leadership and diplomatic skills.
An Important Award
After his time as NATO Secretary General, Manlio Brosio received a very special honor. On September 29, 1971, the U.S. President Richard Nixon gave him the Presidential Medal of Freedom. This is one of the highest awards a civilian can receive in the United States. It recognizes people who have made important contributions to the security or national interests of the U.S., world peace, or cultural endeavors.