Marbled caecilian facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Marbled caecilian |
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Rhinatrema marmoratum (Taylor, 1968) |
The Epicrionops marmoratus, also known as the marbled caecilian, is a special type of caecilian. Caecilians are amphibians, like frogs and salamanders, but they look more like worms or snakes. This marbled caecilian belongs to the family Rhinatrematidae.
This animal is found only in Ecuador, a country in South America. So far, it has only been seen in two places: Santo Domingo de los Colorados and near Mindo. Both of these spots are in the Pichincha Province in north-western Ecuador. Scientists don't know much about this species. Some even think it might be the same as another caecilian called Epicrionops bicolor.
What Does the Marbled Caecilian Look Like?
The Epicrionops marmoratus is a small but strong-looking caecilian. Scientists have studied a couple of these animals. They found that adults are about 27 to 30 centimeters (11 to 12 inches) long from their nose to the end of their body, not including the tail.
Its tail is quite long for a caecilian, measuring about 2 centimeters (almost an inch). The marbled caecilian has a creamy white body with purple spots. These spots are darker and more noticeable on its belly. They are lighter on its back. The lower sides of its body have fewer spots.
This caecilian looks different from its close relatives, Epicrionops bicolor and E. petersi, mainly because of its colors. Epicrionops bicolor is yellow and brown. E. petersi is a solid black or brown color.
Where Does It Live and How Is It Protected?
The marbled caecilian lives in mountain forests. These forests are usually found about 1,500 meters (about 4,900 feet) above sea level. However, one place where it was found is a bit lower, around 670 meters (about 2,200 feet) above sea level.
Scientists believe that these caecilians lay their eggs on land. After the eggs hatch, the young caecilians, called larvae, probably grow and develop in streams.
We don't know much about what threatens this species. However, like many animals, it could be in danger from habitat loss. This happens when forests are cut down for things like raising farm animals or growing crops. Water pollution could also be a problem for them. Luckily, the marbled caecilian is protected by the Mindo-Nambillo Protected Forest, which helps keep its home safe.
