Maria Pronchishcheva facts for kids
Maria Pronchishcheva (born around 1710, died September 23, 1736) was a brave Russian explorer. She is known for being the first female polar explorer. She explored the Arctic regions with her husband, Vasili Pronchishchev. A bay in the Laptev Sea is named after her.
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A Pioneer in Arctic Exploration
Maria Pronchishcheva was a key part of a huge project. This project was called the Great Northern Expedition. Its main goal was to map the northern coast of Russia. This journey was very challenging and dangerous.
Journey to the Arctic
In 1735, Maria and her husband Vasili began their journey. They traveled down the Lena River from Yakutsk. They used Vasili's ship, the Yakutsk. After passing the river's delta, they stopped for the winter. Their winter camp was at the mouth of the Olenek River.
Life during the winter was very hard. Many crew members became sick. They suffered from a disease called scurvy. Scurvy is caused by not having enough vitamin C. Sadly, many people died during this time.
Exploring the Taymyr Peninsula
Despite the difficulties, they continued their mission. In 1736, they reached the eastern shore of the Taymyr Peninsula. This area is very far north. They sailed along its coastline, exploring new lands.
However, the harsh conditions took a toll. Both Maria and Vasili Pronchishchev became very ill. They also suffered from scurvy. Sadly, they both passed away on their way back from the expedition.
Lasting Legacy
Maria Pronchishcheva is remembered as a true pioneer. She is considered the first female polar explorer. Her courage helped map parts of the Arctic. To honor her, a place in the Laptev Sea is named after her. This place is called Maria Pronchishcheva Bay.
Images for kids
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A 1921 picture of the burial site of Vasili and Tatiana Pronchishchev in Ust-Olenyok. Their grave was moved later.
