Maritime forest facts for kids
A maritime forest is a special type of woodland found right along the ocean coast. These forests grow on ground that's a bit higher than sandy dunes. They are still close enough to feel the ocean's influence, especially the salty spray from the sea. You can find them in places like the Atlantic and Pacific Northwest coasts of the United States. They also exist in parts of South-East Asia, for example, at Chek Jawa in Singapore. Chek Jawa is a wetland reserve that includes a maritime forest as one of its unique ecosystems.
Plants of the Maritime Forest
Imagine trying to grow in a place with strong winds, salty air, and sandy soil! That's the tough environment plants in maritime forests face. Despite these challenges, many different kinds of plants thrive here.
These forests have a mix of trees. Some lose their leaves in the fall (deciduous). Others keep their leaves all year round (evergreens). Trees you might see include the southern sugar maple, swamp dogwood, and mockernut hickory. You might also spot white ash and the white poplar.
Many plants in maritime forests have a natural waxy coating on their leaves. This special coating helps protect them from the salt spray. Most of the plants found here are evergreens and shrubs.
Animals of the Maritime Forest
Many different animals call the maritime forest home. These forests provide shelter, food, and water for various creatures.
Some of the animals you might find living here include clever foxes and graceful deer. You could also spot quick rabbits and tiny tree frogs. Raccoons, toads, and colorful painted buntings also make their homes in these unique woodlands.
Where to Find Maritime Forests
Maritime forests are special places, and you can find them in several coastal areas. Some examples include Bald Head Island in North Carolina. You can also find them in Necochea, Argentina, and on Jekyll Island in Georgia.
They are also common on almost all barrier islands. These are long, narrow islands that run parallel to the coastline. The Currituck Banks Reserve in the Outer Banks of North Carolina is a great example of a maritime forest on a barrier island.
