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Marta Lucía Ramírez
Marta Lucía Ramírez.jpg
Ramírez in 2019
12th Vice President of Colombia
In office
7 August 2018 – 7 August 2022
President Iván Duque
Preceded by Óscar Naranjo
Succeeded by Francia Márquez
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
19 May 2021 – 7 August 2022
President Iván Duque
Preceded by Claudia Blum
Succeeded by Álvaro Leyva
Senator of Colombia
In office
20 July 2006 – 18 February 2009
Minister of National Defence
In office
7 August 2002 – 9 November 2003
President Álvaro Uribe
Preceded by Gustavo Bell Lemus
Succeeded by Jorge Alberto Uribe
Ambassador of Colombia to France
In office
1 February 2002 – 25 July 2002
President Andrés Pastrana
Preceded by Juan Camilo Restrepo
Succeeded by Miguel Gómez Martínez
Minister of Foreign Trade
In office
7 August 1998 – 1 February 2002
President Andrés Pastrana
Preceded by Carlos Ronderos Torres
Succeeded by Ángela María Orozco
Deputy Minister of Foreign Trade
In office
14 November 1991 – 12 February 1993
President César Gaviria
Minister Juan Manuel Santos
Preceded by Position established
Succeeded by Juan José Echavarría
Personal details
Born
Marta Lucía Ramírez Blanco

(1954-07-04) 4 July 1954 (age 70)
Zipaquirá, Cundinamarca, Colombia
Political party Conservative
Other political
affiliations
Party of the U (2006–2009)
Spouse
Álvaro Rincón
(m. 1984)
Children María Alejandra Rincón Ramírez
Alma mater
  • Pontifical Xavierian University (LLB, 1975)
  • Center for International Affairs (Fellow, 1996–1997)
Profession Lawyer
Website Website

Marta Lucía Ramírez Blanco (born on 4 July 1954) is a Colombian lawyer and politician. She served as the 12th Vice President of Colombia from 2018 to 2022. She was also the Minister of Foreign Affairs for Colombia. In 2018, Ramírez made history as the first woman elected as Vice President of Colombia. She ran for office with Iván Duque.

Ramírez has held many important roles in the Colombian government. She was a Senator of Colombia, where she helped create laws. One law allowed women to become Generals in the military. Another law made English teaching a requirement in schools. She was also Colombia's first female Minister of National Defence. This made her the second woman in Latin America to hold such a position. Before that, she was the 6th Minister of Foreign Trade of Colombia.

Early Life and Education

Marta Lucía Ramírez was born on 4 July 1954. Her birthplace was Zipaquirá, Cundinamarca, Colombia. She was the oldest of four children. In 1974, she married Álvaro Rincón, an architect. They have one daughter named María Alejandra.

Ramírez studied law at the Pontifical Xavierian University. She also has special degrees in legal sciences and finance. She studied business management too. In 1996, she received a special scholarship from Harvard University. There, she focused on how Colombia's economy could connect more with other countries.

Political Career

Marta Lucía Ramírez has had a long and active career in Colombian politics. She has held several high-ranking positions.

Minister of Foreign Trade

From 1998 to 2002, Ramírez served as the Minister of Foreign Trade. This role involved helping Colombia trade with other countries. She was known for creating a 10-year plan. This plan aimed to boost Colombia's exports and make its businesses more competitive. Many people thought she was one of the best ministers during that time.

Ambassador to France

After her time as Minister of Foreign Trade, Ramírez became Colombia's ambassador to France. An ambassador represents their country in another nation. She held this role for a few months in 2002.

Minister of National Defence

Defense.gov News Photo 021118-D-2987S-028
Minister Ramírez speaking with United States Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld in Chile in 2002.

In 2002, Marta Lucía Ramírez became the Minister of National Defence. She was the first woman in Colombia to hold this powerful position. She was also the second woman in all of Latin America to be a defense minister. During her time, she helped create a security plan for Colombia. She also worked to make sure the military was effective and respected.

One of her important projects was a program to help young people leave armed groups. This program aimed to stop children from becoming child soldiers. She also helped make Colombian roads safer for travel. After this role, she worked as a consultant on trade and security. She also advised the World Trade Organization.

Senator of Colombia

In 2006, Ramírez was elected as a Senator of Colombia. As a senator, she led the International Affairs and Defence Commission. She wrote several important laws. These included laws to improve Colombia's competitiveness and support science and technology. She also worked on laws to help displaced people and improve public universities. She supported laws for women's protection and bilingual education.

Vice Presidency (2018–2022)

Secretary Blinken Meets with Colombian Vice President and Foreign Minister Ramirez (51208700736)
Ramírez with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken in 2021.

On 17 June 2018, Marta Lucía Ramírez was elected as Colombia's first female Vice President. She took office on 7 August 2018, serving alongside President Iván Duque Márquez. As Vice President, she played a key role in the government.

In October 2020, she tested positive for COVID-19. However, she did not show any symptoms. She left office on 7 August 2022. Francia Márquez became the new Vice President.

Honours

  •  South Korea: Grand Gwanghwa Medal of the Order of Diplomatic Service Merit (6 May 2022)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Marta Lucía Ramírez para niños

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