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Martial Célestin
1st Prime Minister of Haiti
In office
February 9, 1988 – June 20, 1988
President Leslie Manigat
Preceded by Position established
Succeeded by René Préval (as Prime Minister in 1991)
Minister of Justice
In office
February 12, 1988 – June 20, 1988
President Leslie Manigat
Prime Minister Himself
Preceded by François Saint-Fleur
Succeeded by Fritz Antoine
Personal details
Born
Martial Lavaud Célestin

(1913-10-04)October 4, 1913
Ganthier, Haiti
Died February 4, 2011(2011-02-04) (aged 97)
Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Profession Lawyer, teacher

Martial Lavaud Célestin (born October 4, 1913 – died February 4, 2011) was an important person in Haiti. He was the very first Prime Minister of the country. He was born in a place called Ganthier, Haiti. Before becoming a leader, he worked as a lawyer.

Who Was Martial Célestin?

Martial Célestin was a Haitian lawyer and teacher. He is best known for being Haiti's first Prime Minister. This important role was created in 1988.

Early Life and Career

Martial Célestin was born on October 4, 1913. His hometown was Ganthier, a commune in Haiti. He studied law and became a lawyer. He also worked as a teacher. These jobs helped him learn a lot about how a country works.

Becoming Prime Minister

In March 1988, Leslie Manigat was the President of Haiti. President Manigat chose Martial Célestin to be the country's first Prime Minister. This was a big step for Haiti. The Prime Minister helps the President run the government.

Time in Office

Martial Célestin's time as Prime Minister was short. He started his job on February 9, 1988. He also served as the Minister of Justice during this time. He worked to help lead the country.

End of His Term

His term as Prime Minister ended on June 20, 1988. This happened because of a coup. A coup is when a group, often the military, takes control of the government by force. After the coup, Célestin was no longer Prime Minister.

Later Life

Martial Célestin lived for many more years. He passed away on February 4, 2011. He was 97 years old. He died in Port-au-Prince, the capital city of Haiti. He is remembered as Haiti's first Prime Minister.

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