Mason and Dixon Survey Terminal Point facts for kids
The Mason and Dixon Survey Terminal Point is a special marker near Pentress, West Virginia. It's located right on the border between Monongalia County, West Virginia and Greene County, Pennsylvania. This spot marks the end of a very important survey line.
Quick facts for kids |
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Mason and Dixon Survey Terminal Point
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 Location in West Virginia
Location in the United States
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| Location | 2.25 mi (3.62 km) northeast of Pentress on County Route 39, near Pentress, West Virginia |
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| Area | 0 acres (0 ha) |
| Built | 1883 |
| NRHP reference No. | 73001922 |
| Added to NRHP | June 25, 1973 |
Contents
What is the Mason and Dixon Line?
The Mason–Dixon line is a famous boundary in the United States. It was drawn to settle a big land dispute. This line separates four states: Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, and Virginia. Today, part of Virginia is now West Virginia.
Why Was the Line Needed?
Back in the 1700s, there were arguments over land. The families who owned Pennsylvania and Maryland couldn't agree on their borders. This caused many problems for people living there. They needed a clear line to know which colony they belonged to.
Who Were Mason and Dixon?
To solve the problem, two skilled surveyors were hired. They were Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon. Charles Mason was an astronomer. Jeremiah Dixon was a surveyor and astronomer. They came from England to do this important job.
Their Big Task
Mason and Dixon started their work in 1763. They used special tools to measure and mark the land. They placed stones and markers along the way. Their goal was to create a precise boundary.
The Terminal Point's Importance
The Mason and Dixon Survey Terminal Point marks a very special spot. It is the westernmost point that Mason and Dixon reached. They set up this "terminal station" on Brown's Hill. This happened on October 19, 1767.
The Original Marker
In 1767, Mason and Dixon placed a marker here. It was part of a mound they built. This marker showed how far west they had surveyed. It was a key point for the borders of Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, and Virginia.
The 1883 Stone
The stone you see today was placed in 1883. It sits in the same spot as the original 1767 mound. This stone helps us remember the hard work of Mason and Dixon. It shows the end of their famous survey.
A Historic Landmark
This important marker is recognized as a historic site. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. This means it's a place that is important to American history. It is protected so future generations can learn from it.
