kids encyclopedia robot

Matagorda Island Light facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Matagorda Island Lighthouse
Matagorda Island Light (Calhoun County, Texas).jpg
Matagorda Island Lighthouse
Matagorda Island Lighthouse is located in Texas
Matagorda Island Lighthouse
Matagorda Island Lighthouse
Location in Texas
Matagorda Island Lighthouse is located in the United States
Matagorda Island Lighthouse
Matagorda Island Lighthouse
Location in the United States
Nearest city Port O'Connor, Texas
Area less than one acre
Built 1872 (1872)
Built by U.S. Coast Guard, Lighthouse Service
NRHP reference No. 84001624
Added to NRHP September 18, 1984

The Matagorda Island Light is located on Matagorda Island in Calhoun County, in the U.S. state of Texas. Once under the jurisdiction of the United States Coast Guard, the lighthouse is now managed by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department.

History

Building of a lighthouse to guide sea-going vessels into Matagorda Bay through Pass Cavallo was authorized by the Congress of the Republic of Texas in 1845 . When President James K. Polk signed the Texas Annexation documents on December 29, 1845, it became the responsibility of the United States. In 1847, the United States Congress authorized $15,090 to build the lighthouse. Legislative red tape caused a series of delays, and the contract to build the lighthouse was finally awarded to Murray and Hazlehurst of Baltimore in 1851. The new 55 feet (17 m) cast iron lighthouse became functional on December 21, 1852. Gulf storms and subsequent beach erosion caused the lighthouse to be rebuilt on higher ground. The light tower was raised 24 feet (7.3 m) in 1857 to enable the beam to be seen from a greater distance. A new lens was installed in 1859.

During the Civil War, the Confederate States Navy tried to blow up the lighthouse to keep it out of Union hands. Damage inflicted by the Confederate troops necessitated rebuilding of the lighthouse at a new site in 1873 at a cost of $32,000. A new iron conical tower was added, with the lens 91 feet (28 m) above sea level.

The 1886 Indianola hurricane destroyed most of the town, and caused the water to rise 4 feet (1.2 m) inside the tower. The resulting structural swaying caused the lens to fall out. In 1956, the tower was automated by the United States Coast Guard, making it the first time the tower was not operated by human keepers.

Renovation

The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, which manages the lighthouse, installed a new rotating solar-powered marine lantern in 1999. After having been out of commission since 1995, the light was re-lit at Midnight as the year turned over to 2000, to celebrate the new millennium. The lighthouse underwent a renovation completed in 2004, at a cost of $1.23 million. The renovation was made possible through private donations through the Matagorda Island Foundation, and with a grant from the United States government.

Cemetery

The resting place for lighthouse keepers and their families can be found near the lighthouse.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Faro de la Isla Matagorda para niños

kids search engine
Matagorda Island Light Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.