Matthew Griffith facts for kids

Matthew Griffith (born around 1599 – died 1665) was an English church leader. He lived during a very important and often difficult time in English history, especially during the English Civil War.

Early Life and Learning

Matthew Griffith was born in London, England, sometime before or in the year 1599. He started his studies at Brasenose College, Oxford, which is a famous university. Later, he moved to another college called Gloucester Hall. In February 1619, he earned his first degree, a Bachelor of Arts.

He didn't stop there! Matthew Griffith continued his education at Christ's College, Cambridge, another well-known university. In 1621, he earned a higher degree, a Master's.

Church Work and the Civil War

In 1624, Matthew Griffith became the leader, or rector, of a church in London called St Mary Magdalen Old Fish Street. He might have gotten this job because of his connection to a famous poet and churchman named John Donne. In April 1640, he also became the rector of another church, St Benet Sherehog.

England soon faced a big conflict called the English Civil War. This war began in 1642. During this time, Matthew Griffith often gave sermons (speeches in church) that spoke out against the Roundheads, who were the Parliamentarians fighting against the King. He even criticized anyone who helped them with money or supplies.

Because of his strong support for the King, Matthew Griffith was arrested on November 5, 1642. He was first held in Newgate Prison, a well-known jail. Then he was moved to the house of Lord Petre, which had been taken over by the King's opponents. In early 1643, his own belongings and property were also seized by order of the House of Commons of England, which was a part of the government that opposed the King.

Later that same year, Matthew Griffith managed to escape to Oxford. Oxford was a city that supported the King. There, the King himself ordered that Griffith be given a high religious degree called a Doctor of Divinity. He was also made a royal chaplain, which meant he was a religious advisor to the King.

Matthew Griffith continued to support the King's side. In 1645, he helped to defend Basing House, a strong fort. After the war, in 1660, he gave a sermon that was answered by John Milton, a very famous English writer. Around 1661 to 1665, Matthew Griffith held other important church roles. He became the master of the Temple and the rector of a church in Bladon, Oxfordshire.

Later Life and Passing

Matthew Griffith passed away in 1665.