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Michelangelo Tilli

Portret van Michael Angelus Tillius, RP-P-1909-4569.jpg
Michelangelo Tilli (1714)
Born (1655-08-08)August 8, 1655
Castelfiorentino, Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Died 13 March 1740(1740-03-13) (aged 84)
Resting place Chiesa di San Francesco, Castelfiorentino
Nationality Tuscan
Alma mater University of Pisa
Known for Catalogus Plantarum Horti Pisani
Parent(s) Desiderio di Giovanni Tilli
Lucrezia Salvadori
Scientific career
Fields Medicine and botany
Institutions
Academic advisors Lorenzo Bellini

Michelangelo Tilli (born August 8, 1655 – died March 13, 1740) was an Italian doctor and plant expert. He was also known as Michele Angelo Tilli. He is famous for writing a book called Catalogus Plantarum Horti Pisani in 1723. This book listed many plants from the botanical garden in Pisa.

Life Story of Michelangelo Tilli

Michelangelo Tilli was born in a town called Castelfiorentino. His parents were Desiderio Tilli and Lucrezia Salvadori. In 1677, he finished his studies at the University of Pisa. He earned degrees in both medicine and surgery.

Early Career and Travels

In 1681, Michelangelo Tilli became a ship's doctor for Cosimo III. This meant he was a doctor on a ship. He sailed to the Balearic Islands. In 1683, he traveled to Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul). He went with another surgeon, Pier Francesco Pasquali. Their job was to help Musaipp Pasha Mustafa II, who was the son of the sultan. The sultan's son had been badly hurt after falling from his horse.

After this, Tilli spent time in Albania and Adrianople. He then went to Tunis. While there, he studied the old ruins of Carthage. He also collected many different kinds of plants.

Professor and Garden Director

Michelangelo Tilli01
Catalogus Plantarum Horti Pisani was a very important book about plants.

In 1685, Tilli became a professor of botany in Pisa. Botany is the study of plants. He also became the director of the Botanical Garden of Pisa. This garden was like a big outdoor museum for plants. Tilli brought many new plants to the garden from Asia and Africa.

He was one of the first people in Italy to use special heated buildings called greenhouses. Greenhouses helped plants from warm places grow in cooler climates. Thanks to him, plants like pineapples and coffee could be grown in Italy.

The famous scientist Carl Linnaeus said that Pisa's botanical garden was one of the best in Europe. Cosimo III really loved the garden. He helped bring plants from far away places, even from the Americas.

In 1708, Michelangelo Tilli became a member of the Royal Society. This is a very old and respected group of scientists in England.

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