The Minister of External Affairs (also called the External Affairs Minister) is a very important person in the Government of India. This minister leads the Ministry of External Affairs. Their main job is to represent India and its government to other countries around the world. They also help decide India's foreign policy, which is how India interacts with other nations. Sometimes, other ministers help them, like a Minister of State for External Affairs.
Who is the External Affairs Minister?
The first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, was also the External Affairs Minister for 17 years. He holds the record for serving the longest in this role. Some other Prime Ministers have also held this position. Interesting fact: a few External Affairs Ministers later became Prime Ministers themselves! These include Atal Bihari Vajpayee, P. V. Narasimha Rao, and I. K. Gujral.
Some ministers in this role were also experienced diplomats. This means they worked for their country in other nations before becoming ministers. For example, K. Natwar Singh was an Ambassador to Poland. The current minister, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, was also a top diplomat, serving as the Foreign Secretary.
The current Minister of External Affairs is Subrahmanyam Jaishankar. He took office on May 31, 2019. He followed Sushma Swaraj from the Bharatiya Janata Party.
What Does the Minister Do?
The Minister of External Affairs is like India's chief spokesperson to the world. They travel to different countries to meet with leaders. They discuss important topics like trade, peace, and global issues. They also work to protect Indian citizens living abroad. This role is key to building good relationships with other nations.
Important People in India's Foreign Policy
Many talented individuals have served as India's External Affairs Minister. Each one has helped shape how India interacts with the rest of the world. Their work is crucial for India's place on the global stage. They ensure India's voice is heard and respected internationally.
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Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister and longest-serving External Affairs Minister.
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Gulzarilal Nanda, who briefly served as Prime Minister and External Affairs Minister.
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Lal Bahadur Shastri, another Prime Minister who held the External Affairs portfolio.
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Swaran Singh, who served multiple terms as External Affairs Minister.
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M. C. Chagla, a former Ambassador who became External Affairs Minister.
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Indira Gandhi, who also held the External Affairs portfolio as Prime Minister.
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Dinesh Singh, who served as Minister of External Affairs.
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Yashwantrao Chavan, a former External Affairs Minister.
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Atal Bihari Vajpayee, who became Prime Minister after serving as External Affairs Minister.
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Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra, who served as External Affairs Minister.
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P. V. Narasimha Rao, who later became Prime Minister.
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Rajiv Gandhi, who held the External Affairs portfolio as Prime Minister.
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Bali Ram Bhagat, who served as External Affairs Minister.
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P. Shiv Shankar, a former External Affairs Minister.
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N. D. Tiwari, who served as External Affairs Minister.
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Vishwanath Pratap Singh, who briefly held the portfolio as Prime Minister.
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Inder Kumar Gujral, a former Ambassador and later Prime Minister.
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Chandra Shekhar, who held the External Affairs portfolio as Prime Minister.
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Vidya Charan Shukla, who served as External Affairs Minister.
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Pranab Mukherjee, a prominent figure who served as External Affairs Minister.
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Sikander Bakht, who served as External Affairs Minister.
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Jaswant Singh, a former External Affairs Minister.
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Yashwant Sinha, who served as External Affairs Minister.
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K. Natwar Singh, a former diplomat and External Affairs Minister.
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Manmohan Singh, who held the External Affairs portfolio as Prime Minister.
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S. M. Krishna, who served as External Affairs Minister.
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Salman Khurshid, a former External Affairs Minister.
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Sushma Swaraj, a former External Affairs Minister.
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Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, the current Minister of External Affairs.
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Syed Mahmud, a Minister of State for External Affairs.
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Lakshmi N. Menon, a Minister of State for External Affairs.
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Surendra Pal Singh, who served as a Minister of State.
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Samarendra Kundu, a Minister of State for External Affairs.
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A. A. Rahim, a Minister of State for External Affairs.
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Ram Niwas Mirdha, a Minister of State for External Affairs.
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Khurshed Alam Khan, a Minister of State for External Affairs.
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K. R. Narayanan, who later became President of India.
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Eduardo Faleiro, who served as a Minister of State.
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Hari Kishore Singh, a Minister of State for External Affairs.
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R. L. Bhatia, a Minister of State for External Affairs.
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Vasundhara Raje, a Minister of State for External Affairs.
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Krishnam Raju, a Minister of State for External Affairs.
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Omar Abdullah, a Minister of State for External Affairs.
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Digvijay Singh, who served as a Minister of State.
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Vinod Khanna, a Minister of State for External Affairs.
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E. Ahamed, a Minister of State for External Affairs.
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Rao Inderjit Singh, a Minister of State for External Affairs.
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Anand Sharma, a Minister of State for External Affairs.
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Preneet Kaur, a Minister of State for External Affairs.
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Shashi Tharoor, a Minister of State for External Affairs.
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V. K. Singh, a Minister of State for External Affairs.
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M. J. Akbar, a Minister of State for External Affairs.
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V. Muraleedharan, a Minister of State for External Affairs.
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Meenakshi Lekhi, a Minister of State for External Affairs.
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Rajkumar Ranjan Singh, a Minister of State for External Affairs.
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Kirti Vardhan Singh, a current Deputy Minister.
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Pabitra Margherita, a current Deputy Minister.
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B. V. Keskar, a Deputy Minister of External Affairs.
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Anil Kumar Chanda, a Deputy Minister of External Affairs.
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Bipinpal Das, a Deputy Minister of External Affairs.