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Minnie Spotted-Wolf
Minnie-Spotted-Wolf.jpg
Born 1923
Heart Butte, Montana
Died 1988 (aged 64–65)
Allegiance United States
Service/branch United States Marine Corps
Years of service 1943-1945
Rank Private
Battles/wars World War II
Alma mater BS, Elementary Education, 1976
Other work Teacher

Minnie Spotted-Wolf (1923–1988) was the first Native American woman to enlist in the United States Marine Corps.

Biography

Minnie Spotted-Wolf enlisted in the Marine Corps Women's Reserve in July 1943.

Spotted-Wolf, from Heart Butte, Montana, was a member of the Blackfoot tribe. Prior to joining the Marines, she had worked on her father's ranch doing such chores as cutting fence posts, driving a two-ton truck, and breaking horses. Known for her skill for breaking horses, she described Marine boot camp as: "hard but not too hard."

She served on military bases in California and Hawaii. She worked as a heavy equipment operator and a driver for general officers.

Press coverage of her wartime service included headlines like Minnie, Pride of the Marines, Is Bronc-Busting Indian Queen.

She was discharged in 1947.

After her military service, she earned a degree in Elementary Education, and spent 29 years as a teacher.

According to her daughter, "she could outride guys into her early 50s."

Tribute

In 2019, a section of US Highway 89 was dedicated as "Minnie Spotted-Wolf Memorial Highway.

See also

  • United States Marine Corps Women's Reserve
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