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Monachoides vicinus facts for kids

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Monachoides vicinus
Monachoides vicina.jpg
Conservation status
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Clade: Euthyneura
Order: Panpulmonata
Clade: Eupulmonata
Clade: Stylommatophora
Family: Hygromiidae
Genus: Monachoides
Species:
M. vicinus
Binomial name
Monachoides vicinus
(O. F. Müller, 1774)
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Synonyms

Perforatella vicina Rossmässler, 1842

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Monachoides vicinus is a small, air-breathing land snail. It's a type of mollusk that lives on land, belonging to a family called Hygromiidae. These snails are sometimes called "hairy snails" or their relatives.

Where Does This Snail Live?

This snail can be found in several countries in Europe. You might find it in the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, and Ukraine. It also lives in other places, but sometimes only in small, separate areas. For example, it has been found in parts of Hungary and Germany. Even though it lives in a large area, scientists don't think its population is shrinking.

What Does Monachoides vicinus Look Like?

Monachoides-vicinus 09
Shell of Monachoides vicinus.

This snail prefers to live in forests, especially those with deciduous trees (trees that lose their leaves) or pine trees. It likes higher places, usually over 700 meters (about 2,300 feet) above sea level. You can often find it on the ground, hiding among fallen leaves or decaying wood.

How Does This Snail Reproduce?

Monachoides vicinus dart lateral
SEM image of a "love dart" from Monachoides vicinus. This tiny dart is only about half a millimeter long!
Monachoides vicinus dart
Drawing of a "love dart" from Monachoides vicinus. The left side shows a cross-section, and the right side shows a side view.

These snails have a unique part of their mating behavior. They use something called a "love dart." This small, sharp structure is exchanged between snails during courtship. It's a special part of how they get ready to reproduce.

Protecting Monachoides vicinus

This snail is protected in Hungary, and some groups of them live in special protected areas. Even though they live across a large area (about 300,000 square kilometers or 115,800 square miles), their homes are often separated. This is because they need very specific forest habitats.

Scientists are still learning about where all these snails live and how many there are. However, we know that forest habitats in their region are getting smaller. Because of this, it's possible that the number of snail groups or individual snails is decreasing. Protecting their forest homes is important for their future.

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Monachoides vicinus Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.