Moran Campbell facts for kids

Edward James Moran Campbell, OC FRSC (August 31, 1925 – April 12, 2004) was an important Canadian doctor and scientist. He is best known for inventing the Venturi mask, a special tool used in hospitals. He also helped start a new way of teaching medicine at McMaster University in Canada.

Early Life and Discoveries

Edward Campbell was born in Yorkshire, England, in 1925. His father was a family doctor there. Edward studied medicine at Middlesex Hospital Medical School in London, finishing in 1949.

Inventing the Venturi Mask

In 1960, Dr. Campbell made a big difference in medicine. He created the Venturi mask. This mask helps patients get a very exact amount of oxygen. It was, and still is, super important for people with lung problems.

Moving to Canada

In 1968, Dr. Campbell moved to Canada. He became the first leader of the Department of Medicine at McMaster University's new medical school in Hamilton.

New Ways of Teaching

At McMaster, Dr. Campbell helped create a new way to teach medical students. Instead of lots of tests, students worked on real-life medical problems. This helped them learn how to think like doctors. It was a very different and effective way to learn.

Community and Recognition

While living in Hamilton, Dr. Campbell was also active in his community. He worked to protect bike paths in the city. He was recognized for his important work many times.

In 1983, he became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. This is a high honor for Canadian scholars and scientists. In 2001, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. This is one of Canada's highest awards for people who have made a big difference.

Dr. Campbell also shared his personal experiences in a book. He wrote about his struggles with a mood disorder in Not Always on the Level, published in 1988.

He passed away in 2004 after a long illness.