Moroccan riad facts for kids
A Moroccan riad is a special kind of traditional Moroccan house or palace. It's built around a beautiful inside garden or courtyard. Riads usually have two or more floors surrounding this central courtyard, which often has a lovely fountain. They are unique because they don't usually have windows facing the outside street. Riads were once the fancy city homes for rich merchants and important people who worked for the king. The word 'riad' comes from the Arabic word ‘ryad’, which means 'garden'.
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What is a Riad?
A riad is a traditional Moroccan home, often found in old cities. Unlike many houses, its main focus is inward. All the rooms face the central courtyard. This design helps keep the house cool in hot weather. It also provides a private, peaceful space away from busy streets.
The Courtyard Garden
The heart of a riad is its courtyard. This area is usually open to the sky. It often has a beautiful garden with plants, fruit trees, and flowers. A fountain is a common feature, adding a soothing sound of water. This design creates a calm and cool atmosphere inside the home. The style of these courtyards is often inspired by old Andalusian gardens.
Why Riads Have No Outside Windows
One interesting thing about riads is that they usually don't have windows facing the street. Instead, windows look into the central courtyard. This design offers several benefits. It helps keep the home very private. It also protects the inside from noise and dust from the street. This way, the family can enjoy their quiet garden.
History of Riads
Riads have a long history in Morocco. They were first built by wealthy families, including merchants and people close to the royal court. These homes were a sign of wealth and importance. The design of riads was influenced by ancient Roman villas and Islamic architecture. Over time, many old riads fell into disrepair. However, in recent years, many have been beautifully restored. Today, some riads are still private homes. Others have been turned into charming guesthouses or hotels for visitors.
Images for kids
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A riad garden in the Bahia Palace of Marrakesh, built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
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Interior garden in the Generalife of the Alhambra, in Granada, a variation of the riad element in Muslim palace architecture of the region
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The Badi Palace in Marrakesh, a riad-style palace on a grand scale, built in the late 16th century by Saadian sultan Ahmad al-Mansur
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A restored house in riad-style in Fez
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See also
In Spanish: Riad (arquitectura) para niños
