Morro de Arica facts for kids
Morro de Arica is a tall, steep hill in the city of Arica, Chile. It stands 139 meters (about 456 feet) above the sea. This hill is famous for its important role in Chilean history. Today, a giant flag of Chile flies proudly at its top. Morro de Arica was officially named a national monument on October 6, 1971.
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What is Morro de Arica?
Morro de Arica is a very noticeable landmark. It rises sharply from the city and the ocean. On its eastern side, the slope is not as steep. This makes it a unique natural feature in the landscape of Arica.
A Natural Fortress
Because of its height and steep sides, Morro de Arica was like a natural fortress. It offered a great view of the surrounding area. This made it a very important spot for defense during wartime.
Morro de Arica's Role in History
Morro de Arica played a key part in the War of the Pacific. This war took place between 1879 and 1883. It involved Chile, Peru, and Bolivia. The hill was the last strong point for Peruvian soldiers defending the city of Arica.
The Battle of Arica
On June 7, 1880, Chilean soldiers attacked Morro de Arica. This event is known as the Battle of Arica. It was a very important battle during the war. The Chilean troops successfully captured the hill. This battle was part of a larger military plan called the Tacna and Arica campaign.
Why the Battle Was Important
Capturing Morro de Arica was a big victory for Chile. It helped them gain control of the region. This battle is still remembered as a significant moment in the history of both Chile and Peru.
Visiting Morro de Arica Today
Today, Morro de Arica is a popular place for visitors. People can go to the top to enjoy amazing views of Arica city and the Pacific Ocean. There are also museums and monuments that tell the story of the hill's history.
What You Can See at the Top
At the summit, you can see the huge Chilean flag. There is also a historical museum that shows items from the War of the Pacific. It helps visitors understand the events that happened there.
A Place for Reflection
Morro de Arica is not just a tourist spot. It is also a place where people can learn about the past. It reminds everyone of the bravery and sacrifices made during the war.
Images for kids
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A view of Morro de Arica from downtown Arica.
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