Naica facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Naica
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Town
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Municipality of Saucillo in Chihuahua
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 Naica
Location in Mexico
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| Country |  Mexico |
| State | Chihuahua |
| Municipality | Saucillo |
| Founded | 1828 |
| Population
(2010)
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| • Total | 4,938 |
Naica is a small town in the Mexican state of Chihuahua. It is part of the Saucillo municipality. In 2010, about 4,938 people lived in Naica. This town is famous for its mining history and the incredible Naica Mine.
Contents
Exploring Naica: A Mining Town
Naica was founded in 1828. It quickly became known for its rich mineral deposits. The town's main activity has always been mining. Miners dig deep into the Earth to find valuable metals.
What is Mined in Naica?
The Naica Mine is known for producing several important metals. These include lead, zinc, and silver. These metals are used in many things we use every day. For example, lead is used in batteries. Zinc helps protect other metals from rust. Silver is used in jewelry and electronics.
The Famous Naica Mine Caves
The Naica Mine is not just famous for metals. It is also home to some amazing natural wonders. Deep underground, miners discovered huge caves. These caves are filled with giant crystals.
The Cave of Crystals
The most famous discovery is the Cave of the Crystals (also called Cueva de los Cristales). This cave is truly special. It contains some of the largest natural crystals ever found. These crystals are made of selenite, a type of gypsum. Some of them are over 11 meters (36 feet) long! They look like giant, glowing swords or pillars.
How the Crystals Formed
These massive crystals grew over hundreds of thousands of years. They formed in hot, mineral-rich water. This water was heated by magma deep below the Earth. The water slowly dissolved minerals from the rock. Then, it deposited them as crystals. The stable temperature and mineral supply helped them grow so big.
Exploring the Caves Safely
The caves are very hot and humid. Temperatures can reach 58 degrees Celsius (136 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity is almost 100%. This makes it very dangerous to explore. Scientists and explorers wear special cooling suits. These suits help them stay safe in the extreme heat. The mine is not open to tourists. This helps protect the delicate crystals.
Life in Naica
Life in Naica revolves around the mine. Many people in the town work there. The mine provides jobs and supports the local economy. The town has basic services for its residents. It is a quiet community.
See also
In Spanish: Naica para niños
