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Ned Hanlon
Portrait of Ned Hanlon, Premier of Queensland
26th Premier of Queensland
Elections: 1947, 1950
In office
7 March 1946 – 15 January 1952
Monarch George VI
Governor Leslie Wilson
John Lavarack
Deputy Ted Walsh
Vince Gair
Preceded by Frank Arthur Cooper
Succeeded by Vince Gair
12th Deputy Premier of Queensland
In office
16 September 1942 – 7 March 1946
Premier Frank Arthur Cooper
Preceded by Frank Arthur Cooper
Succeeded by Ted Walsh
Personal details
Born
Edward Michael Hanlon

(1887-10-01)1 October 1887
Paddington, Colony of Queensland, British Empire
Died 15 January 1952(1952-01-15) (aged 64)
Mater Private Hospital, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Cause of death Bronchial pneumonia
Resting place Toowong Cemetery
Nationality Australian
Political party Labor
Spouse
Elizabeth Carver
(m. 1922; died 1946)
Children 4; including Pat
Education Petrie Terrace Boys' School
Alma mater Brisbane Technical College
Occupation
Nickname Digger Sergeant
Military service
Allegiance Australia
Branch/service Australian Army Emblem.svg Australian Army
Years of service 1915–1919
Rank Sergeant
Unit 9th Battalion, Australian Imperial Force
Battles/wars

Edward Michael Hanlon (1 October 1887 – 15 January 1952) was an Australian politician and soldier, who was Premier of Queensland from 1946 until his death in 1952.

Hanlon was born in Brisbane in the Colony of Queensland to Irish immigrant parents. He lived there throughout his life. After leaving school, he worked in the railways, and soon became a union official. In the 1912 Brisbane General Strike he played a prominent part as a militant. Between 1915 and 1919 Hanlon served in the 9th Battalion, 3rd Brigade, 1st Division of the Australian Imperial Force, whose traditions and battle honours are proudly carried by the modern 9th Battalion, Royal Queensland Regiment. He served under Captain Cec Carroll during the war; in 1934 Hanlon (then Minister for Home Affairs) would appoint Carroll as the Queensland Police Commissioner.

In 1926 Queensland state election, Hanlon was elected to the Queensland Legislative Assembly, representing the Labor Party as member for Ithaca. After two decades and several cabinet portfolios (notably the Health Ministry, where he worked in tandem with doctor and administrator Sir Raphael Cilento), he became Queensland's Premier, once the septuagenarian Frank Cooper had retired. Over the years Hanlon's outlook mellowed, and he shifted to the political right. Having begun as a union militant, he ended up, as Premier, sending the police to suppress union demonstrations during the 1948 Queensland Railway strike.

On 17 June 1951, while in Canberra, Hanlon contracted bronchial pneumonia and spent three weeks in hospital before returning to Queensland on 5 July. On 8 August, Hanlon was admitted to the Mater private hospital and received oxygen. After surviving, doctors warned that Hanlon would be ill for a long period of time. Following this, he took six months' leave of absence from the premiership. In October, it appeared that Hanlon was well enough to leave the hospital. However, suffering another setback, Hanlon remained in hospital until his death in January 1952.

After his death in January 1952, he was succeeded by Vince Gair, the last leader of the state Labor Party administration which had been in power continuously ever since 1932.

Hanlon was accorded a State funeral which took place from St Stephen's Cathedral to the Toowong Cemetery.

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