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Neville Township, Pennsylvania facts for kids

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Neville Township
Township
A view of Grand Avenue, Neville Island, Pennsylvania, on November 14, 2009.
A view of Grand Avenue, Neville Island, Pennsylvania, on November 14, 2009.
Location in Allegheny County and state of Pennsylvania
Location in Allegheny County and state of Pennsylvania
Country United States
State Pennsylvania
County Allegheny
Incorporated April 8, 1854
Area
 • Total 2.34 sq mi (6.07 km2)
 • Land 1.53 sq mi (3.97 km2)
 • Water 0.81 sq mi (2.11 km2)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,108
 • Estimate 
(2022)
1,079
 • Density 690.40/sq mi (266.56/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
15225
Area code(s) 412
School District Cornell

Neville Township is a special kind of local government area in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. It's unique because its entire land area is an island called Neville Island. This island sits right in the middle of the Ohio River. In 2020, about 1,108 people lived here.

History of Neville Island

This island was once known as Montour's Island. It was named after Andrew Montour, a Native American interpreter. He lived on the land many years ago. Before the American Revolution, both Pennsylvania and Virginia claimed the island. This led to a big legal case called Irvine v. Sims's Lessee in 1799.

A man named Charles Simms won the case. He then gave the island to his partner, General John Neville. That's how the island and the township got their current name. General Neville lived on the island during his last years.

Neville Township officially became a township on April 8, 1854. It was formed from a part of Ohio Township. In 1901, it became a "first-class" township, which means it had a more organized local government. Back in 1903, a newspaper ad even called the island "the next Manhattan Island"!

Sports and Fun on the Island

In 1998, a company built the Island Sports Center on the western tip of Neville Island. Robert Morris University bought the center in 2003. It's a great place for sports!

The Island Sports Center has:

  • A large hockey rink with 1,200 seats
  • A golf driving range
  • A fun miniature golf course
  • Different athletic fields
  • A pro shop for sports gear

Where is Neville Island?

Neville Township includes Neville Island and the water around it in the Ohio River. The island is about 2.2 square miles in total. About 1.3 square miles of that is land, and the rest is water. Neville Island is almost five miles long. It is the largest island in Pennsylvania by land area.

The island is about a 15-minute drive from Pittsburgh. This can change depending on traffic.

Neighboring Areas and Bridges

Neville Township is connected to many places by bridges across the Ohio River.

Across the river's smaller channel (the "back channel"), Neville Township is next to:

Across the river's main channel, Neville Township is next to:

The Neville Island Bridge carries Interstate 79 and the Yellow Belt highway. It crosses the Ohio River and goes right over Neville Island.

Population of Neville Township

Historical population
Census Pop.
1860 236
1870 289 22.5%
1880 306 5.9%
1890 353 15.4%
1900 758 114.7%
1910 634 −16.4%
1920 1,272 100.6%
1930 1,532 20.4%
1940 1,469 −4.1%
1950 2,310 57.2%
1960 2,400 3.9%
1970 2,017 −16.0%
1980 1,416 −29.8%
1990 1,273 −10.1%
2000 1,232 −3.2%
2010 1,084 −12.0%
2022 (est.) 1,079 −0.5%
U.S. Decennial Census

In 2000, there were 1,232 people living in Neville Township. About 18.3% of the people were under 18 years old. The average age was 42 years. Most people living there were White (97.32%).

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