New Camp Carleton facts for kids
New Camp Carleton was a Union Army camp during the American Civil War. It was set up on March 22, 1862, near El Monte, California. The camp was located "on the right bank of the San Gabriel River, four miles north east from El Monte, the nearest post office, and which is distant thirteen miles from Los Angeles."
Contents
What Was New Camp Carleton?
New Camp Carleton was a military base for the Union Army in Southern California. The Union Army was the army that fought for the United States government during the American Civil War. This camp was part of the "District of Southern California," which was a military area.
Where Was the Camp Located?
The camp was built near a town called El Monte, California. It was close to the San Gabriel River. This spot was chosen because it was easy to get supplies to the soldiers there. It was also a good place to keep an eye on the area around Los Angeles.
Why Was This Camp Important?
The camp was moved to this new spot from San Bernardino. This move helped the Union Army in two main ways. First, it made it easier to bring food and other important supplies to the soldiers. Second, the area around El Monte had many people who supported the other side in the war, called "secessionist sympathizers." These were people who wanted California to leave the United States and join the Confederate States. The camp helped the Union Army watch over these people and keep the peace.
The End of the Camp
New Camp Carleton served its purpose during the war. After the American Civil War ended, the camp was closed down in 1865.
