New Zealand lumpfish facts for kids
Quick facts for kids New Zealand lumpfish |
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The New Zealand lumpfish (Trachelochismus pinnulatus) is a small, interesting fish. It belongs to a group of fish called clingfish. These fish are known for having a special sucking disc on their underside. This disc helps them stick to rocks and other surfaces, even in strong currents!
This lumpfish lives all around New Zealand. You can find it near the Three Kings Islands and along rocky coastlines. It prefers shallow waters, from the very low tide line down to about 12 meters deep. The New Zealand lumpfish can grow up to 10 centimeters long.
About the New Zealand Lumpfish
The New Zealand lumpfish is part of the Gobiesocidae family. This family includes all the different types of clingfish. They are unique because of their modified pelvic fins. These fins form a powerful suction cup. This allows them to hold on tightly to rocks. It helps them stay safe from waves and predators.
What It Looks Like
This fish is quite small, usually no bigger than your hand. It has a flattened body shape. This helps it hide in cracks and crevices among the rocks. Its colors often blend in with its surroundings. This makes it hard to spot in its natural habitat.
Where It Lives
The New Zealand lumpfish loves rocky shores. It lives in the shallow waters close to the coast. You can find it clinging to rocks, seaweed, or even inside small caves. Its ability to stick firmly to surfaces means it can live in places where other fish might be washed away. This includes areas with strong waves and currents.
How It Was Discovered
This species was first officially described in 1801. A scientist named Johann Reinhold Forster gave it the name Lepadogaster pinnulatus. The first place where this fish was found and studied was Queen Charlotte Sound. This beautiful area is part of the Marlborough Sounds off the South Island of New Zealand. Scientists use a "type locality" to mark the specific place where a new species was first identified.
