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Norman Hapgood
Photo of Norman Hapgood.jpg
United States Minister to Denmark
In office
June 17, 1919 – December 9, 1919
President Woodrow Wilson
Preceded by Maurice Francis Egan
Succeeded by Joseph Grew
Personal details
Born (1868-03-28)March 28, 1868
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Died April 29, 1937(1937-04-29) (aged 69)
New York City
Resting place Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
Nationality American
Spouses Emilie Bigelow Hapgood
Elizabeth Kempley Reynolds
Alma mater Harvard University
Occupation
  • Diplomat
  • editor
  • writer
  • journalist
Writing career
Notable works The Inside Story of Henry Ford's Jew-Mania

Norman Hapgood (March 28, 1868 – April 29, 1937) was an American writer, journalist, and editor. He also served as a diplomat, representing the United States in Denmark. He was known for his strong opinions and for helping to bring important issues to public attention through his writing.

Norman Hapgood, American Minister to Denmark, 1919
Norman Hapgood was the American Minister to Denmark in 1919.

About Norman Hapgood

Norman Hapgood was born on March 28, 1868, in Chicago, Illinois. His parents were Charles Hutchins Hapgood and Fanny Louise (Powers) Hapgood. He had a younger brother, Hutchins Hapgood, who also became a journalist and author.

Early Life and Education

Norman Hapgood went to Harvard University, graduating in 1890. He then studied law at Harvard Law School, finishing in 1893. However, instead of becoming a lawyer, he chose to follow his passion for writing.

Career in Journalism and Editing

Hapgood started his career as a drama critic. He wrote reviews for the New York City Commercial Advertiser and Bookman from 1897 to 1902. In 1903, he became the editor of Collier's Weekly, a popular magazine. He stayed there for about ten years.

Norman Hapgood, Pach Brothers photo portrait, circa 1890-1910
Hapgood at Harvard (around 1895)

In June 1913, he moved to become the editor of Harper's Weekly. His way of editing was very noticeable because it was strong and covered many different topics.

Working for Peace and Diplomacy

During and after World War I, Hapgood was the president of the League of Free Nations Association. This group supported the idea of a League of Nations. The League of Nations was an international organization designed to help countries solve problems peacefully. Hapgood supported President Woodrow Wilson's efforts to create this organization at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919.

In 1919, President Wilson appointed Hapgood as the Minister to Denmark. This meant he was the top U.S. diplomat in Denmark. He served in this role for about six months. He also helped show how Henry Ford had unfair views about Jewish people in an article he wrote.

Personal Life

Norman Hapgood was married twice. His first wife was Emilie Bigelow Hapgood, whom he married in 1896. She became a well-known theater producer in New York. They divorced in 1915.

Two years later, he married Elizabeth Kempley Reynolds. Elizabeth Hapgood was fluent in Russian and was the first person to translate the writings of the famous theater director Konstantin Stanislavski into English. It was Norman Hapgood who first suggested, in 1914, that the Moscow Art Theatre should be invited to America.

Norman Hapgood passed away on April 29, 1937, in New York City. He was buried in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.

Published Works

Norman Hapgood wrote many books and essays during his career. Here are some of his notable works:

Norman Hapgood 1
Norman Hapgood. Photo by Bain News Service.
  • (1897). Literary Statesmen and Others Essays on Men Seen from a Distance
  • (1899). Abraham Lincoln: The Man of the People
  • (1899). Daniel Webster
  • (1901). George Washington
  • (1901). The Stage in America, 1897–1900
  • (1911). Industry and Progress
  • (1919). The Jewish Commonwealth
  • (1920). The Advancing Hour
  • (1927). Professional Patriots (with Sidney Howard and John Hearley)
  • (1927). Up From the City Streets: A Biographical Study of Alfred E. Smith (with Henry Moskowitz)
  • (1929). Why Janet Should Read Shakspere
  • (1930). The Changing Years
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