North Cove Historic District facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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North Cove Historic District
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 Location in Connecticut
Location in the United States
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| Location | Roughly, N. Cove Rd. from Church St. to the Connecticut River and adjacent properties on Cromwell Pl., Saybrook, Connecticut |
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| Area | 37 acres (15 ha) |
| Architectural style | Colonial, Federal, and Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals |
| NRHP reference No. | 94000766 |
| Added to NRHP | July 22, 1994 |
The North Cove Historic District is a special area in Saybrook, Connecticut. It's located right by the water on North Cove Road. This place is super old! It was first set up way back in the 1600s.
Most of the houses you see here were built between 1700 and 1855. During that time, North Cove was a busy port. Ships were built here, and goods were traded. This historic area was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. This means it's officially recognized as an important historical site.
Contents
A Glimpse into the Past: History of North Cove
How Saybrook Colony Began
The Saybrook Colony was started in 1635. Colonists were sent by John Winthrop Jr. They chose Saybrook Point because it was a great spot for a fort. This narrow piece of land stuck out into the Connecticut River. It was easy to defend against attacks.
The Importance of North Cove Road
The north side of this land had a calm cove. This cove was perfect for ships and boats. It became a good harbor for the new colony. North Cove Road was built from the fort to the mainland. This road helped connect the fort to other areas.
Old Buildings and New Changes
Sadly, the very first buildings along North Cove Road are gone. The oldest house still standing is the Robert Bull House. It was built around 1700. This house is near the western end of the road.
North Cove stayed important for trade until 1870. That's when a railroad was built across the mouth of the cove. After the railroad came, the area changed. Many houses became summer homes. People would visit for vacations.
What You Can See Today
The North Cove Historic District covers about 37 acres (15 hectares). It stretches along North Cove Road, starting from Church Street. Most of the homes are from the 1700s and early 1800s. There are only a few newer buildings from the 1900s.
This district also includes two other famous buildings. These are the Black Horse Tavern and the William Tully House. Both of these buildings are also listed on the National Register of Historic Places. They are important parts of Saybrook's history.
