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O'Sullivan River facts for kids

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O’Sullivan
Nottaway map.png
Watershed of Nottaway River
Country Canada
Province Quebec
Region Eeyou Istchee Baie-James (municipality)
Physical characteristics
Main source Unidentified lake
Eeyou Istchee Baie-James (municipality), Nord-du-Québec, Quebec
405 m (1,329 ft)
48°44′48″N 76°25′39″W / 48.74667°N 76.42750°W / 48.74667; -76.42750
River mouth Lake Waswanipi
Eeyou Istchee Baie-James (municipality), Nord-du-Québec, Quebec
267 m (876 ft)
49°27′57″N 76°28′05″W / 49.46583°N 76.46806°W / 49.46583; -76.46806
Length 101.3 km (62.9 mi)
Basin features
Tributaries
  • Left:
    Mossant creek.
  • Right:
    (from the mouth) Discharge of lake Sheilann, discharge of lake Cahpiteau.

The O'Sullivan River is a river in Quebec, Canada. It is about 101.3 km (62.9 mi) long. The river flows into Lake Waswanipi, which is part of the James Bay drainage system. This means its waters eventually reach James Bay. The O'Sullivan River travels through different areas in Quebec, including the Abitibi Regional County Municipality and Eeyou Istchee James Bay.

The river's path goes through several townships. These include Charrette, Adhémar, Labrie, Ralleau, Ruette, Benoit, Duplessis, and Bossé.

River's Surroundings

The O'Sullivan River is surrounded by other important bodies of water. These are called its hydrographic slopes.

Where the River Starts

The O'Sullivan River begins in a small, unnamed lake. This lake is about 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi) long. It is located southeast of Castonguay Lake and north of Louison Lake. The starting lake is also about 75 kilometres (47 mi) northeast of Senneterre (parish). About 15 smaller lakes feed into this starting lake.

The River's Journey

From its starting lake, the O'Sullivan River flows through several lakes and sections:

  • It flows about 9.6 kilometres (6.0 mi) west, then north, reaching Castonguay Lake. The river then flows north through Castonguay Lake for its full length of 10.7 kilometres (6.6 mi).
  • Next, it travels 3.9 kilometres (2.4 mi) north to Gaillard Lake. The river crosses this lake for about 2.2 kilometres (1.4 mi) to the northeast.
  • It continues 1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi) north to Butterfly Lake. Here, the river flows north for 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi).
  • The river then goes 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) north to the "Lake of the Line." It flows north through this lake for 9.4 kilometres (5.8 mi).
  • After that, it flows 3.0 kilometres (1.9 mi) north to Novellet Lake. The river flows 5.3 kilometres (3.3 mi) north through Novellet Lake. Lake Novellet also receives water from Sheilann Lake.
  • The river then flows 26.8 kilometres (16.7 mi) northwest.
  • It continues 7.7 kilometres (4.8 mi) north and west to Puticamica Lake. The river flows west through Puticamica Lake for 7.1 kilometres (4.4 mi).
  • Finally, it flows 9.0 kilometres (5.6 mi) north to Lake Waswanipi. The O'Sullivan River flows through Lake Waswanipi for 18.1 kilometres (11.2 mi) before joining the Waswanipi River.

How the River Got Its Name

Long ago, the native people called this river "Pusticamica."

Later, the name "Rivière O'Sullivan" was chosen. This was done to honor Henry O'Sullivan (1845-1912). Henry O'Sullivan was a very important person. He studied at Laval University and became a land surveyor, geologist, and explorer. He worked for the Department of Lands and Forests. O'Sullivan explored many parts of Quebec, including Labrador, Gaspésie, and much of Nord-du-Québec.

The name O'Sullivan River became official on December 5, 1968. This was decided by the Commission de toponymie du Québec, which is like a special committee that names places in Quebec.

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