Labrador facts for kids
Labrador is a name that can mean a few different things! It might refer to a large part of Canada, a strong ocean current, or even a popular type of dog. Let's explore what each of these means.
Contents
Labrador, Canada
Labrador is a huge region in eastern Canada, making up the mainland part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It's a vast area, mostly covered by forests, mountains, and many lakes and rivers. Labrador is known for its rugged beauty and wild landscapes.
Where is Labrador Located?
Labrador is on the eastern side of the Labrador Peninsula, which it shares with the province of Quebec. It's bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east. The region is quite isolated, with most communities located along the coast or near major rivers.
The Land and Climate
Labrador's landscape is very diverse. You'll find towering mountains, like the Torngat Mountains in the north, deep fjords, and vast stretches of boreal forest. The climate can be harsh, especially in winter, with lots of snow and cold temperatures. Summers are short and cool. The Labrador Current (which we'll talk about soon!) brings cold water and icebergs along its coast.
A Look at History
People have lived in Labrador for thousands of years. The first inhabitants were Indigenous peoples who adapted to the challenging environment.
Early People
Long before Europeans arrived, various Indigenous groups called Labrador home. These included the Innu, who traditionally lived inland and hunted caribou, and the Inuit, who lived along the coast and hunted marine animals like seals and whales. They developed unique cultures and ways of life that allowed them to thrive in this northern land.
European Arrivals
European explorers, like the Norse Vikings, may have visited Labrador over 1,000 years ago. Later, in the 1500s, Basque whalers from Europe set up whaling stations along the coast, especially at places like Red Bay. They hunted whales for their oil, which was a valuable resource back then. Over time, other European fishers and traders also came to Labrador. In the 1700s, Moravian missionaries established settlements, like Nain, to work with the Inuit people.
People and Communities Today
Today, Labrador is home to a mix of Indigenous and non-Indigenous people. The Innu and Inuit communities continue to play a vital role in the region's culture and future. Many people live in small, close-knit communities, often relying on the land and sea for their livelihoods.
What Happens in Labrador Today?
Labrador's economy is mainly based on its natural resources.
Resources and Jobs
One of the biggest industries in Labrador is mining, especially for iron ore in places like Labrador West. There are also large hydroelectric dams, like the one at Churchill Falls, which generate electricity for many parts of eastern Canada and even the United States. Fishing, forestry, and tourism also provide jobs for people in Labrador.
Other Meanings of Labrador
The Labrador Current
The Labrador Current is a powerful, cold ocean current in the North Atlantic Ocean. It flows south along the coast of Labrador, bringing icy water and sometimes even icebergs from the Arctic Ocean down towards warmer waters. This current affects the climate of the region and is important for marine life.
The Labrador Retriever
The Labrador Retriever is a very popular breed of dog known for being friendly, intelligent, and energetic. These dogs were originally bred in Newfoundland and Labrador (the island part, not the mainland Labrador region) to help fishermen retrieve nets and fish. They are now loved worldwide as family pets and working dogs.
Images for kids
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Map of Labrador.
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Icy Labrador coast and the Kiglapait Mountains on the north coast of Labrador.
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An open pit iron mine in Labrador West.
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Innu people making canoes around 1920.
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A model of a Basque whale oil melting factory at Red Bay.
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Nain was established in 1771 by Moravian missionaries.
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Battle Harbour, a traditional outport fishing community.
See also
In Spanish: Labrador (región) para niños
