Oak Ridge, Adams County, Pennsylvania facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Oak Ridge |
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 Oak Ridge
Location in Pennsylvania
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| Location | Pennsylvania, United States |
Oak Ridge is an important landform located on the Gettysburg Battlefield in Pennsylvania, United States. It's a ridge, which is a long, narrow raised area of land. This place played a key role in the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War.
Many years later, a special monument called the Eternal Light Peace Memorial was placed here. President Franklin D. Roosevelt officially dedicated it in 1938. This happened during a big meeting of Civil War veterans called the 1938 Gettysburg reunion.
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Oak Ridge and the Battle of Gettysburg
Oak Ridge was a very important location during the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg on July 1, 1863. Control of this ridge was crucial for both the Union and Confederate armies.
Confederate Artillery on Oak Ridge
After the fighting on July 1, 1863, Confederate soldiers took control of Oak Ridge. From this high ground, they could fire their powerful cannons. They used special cannons called Whitworth rifled cannon. These cannons were known for being very accurate.
The Confederate cannons on Oak Ridge fired towards Union positions. They aimed at places like Culp's Hill and Cemetery Hill. These hills were important for the Union army's defense.
Exploring Oak Ridge Today
Today, Oak Ridge is part of the Gettysburg National Military Park. It is a place where visitors can learn about the history of the battle. Many monuments and markers stand on the ridge. They honor the soldiers who fought there.
Monuments and Markers
The ridge has many different monuments. These statues and markers tell the stories of the regiments and soldiers. They help people understand what happened during the battle. Walking along the ridge, you can see where different parts of the battle took place.
Oak Ridge Observation Tower
One notable structure on Oak Ridge is the Oak Ridge Observation Tower. This tower was built in 1895. It allows visitors to get a higher view of the battlefield. From the top, you can see the landscape and imagine the battle unfolding below.
Gettysburg Airport's History
In the 1920s, a small airport was built on the western side of Oak Ridge. This was the Gettysburg Airport. It was used for local flights and general aviation. While the airport is no longer there, its history adds another layer to the ridge's story.
