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Oda Nagamasu
織田 長益
Oda Nagamasu.jpg
Oda Yūraku
Lord of Chita
In office
1574–1615
Personal details
Born Gengorō
1548
Owari Province, Japan
Died January 24, 1621 (aged 72-73)
Kyoto, Yamashiro Province, Japan
Children Oda Nagamasa
Oda Hisanaga
Mother Dota Gozen
Father Oda Nobuhide
Relatives Oda Nobunaga (brother)
Military service
Nickname(s) "Yūraku"
"Urakusai"
Allegiance Mon-Oda.png Oda clan
Tokugawa family crest.svg Tokugawa clan
Toyotomi mon.png Toyotomi clan
Mitsubaaoi.svg Eastern Army
Tokugawa family crest.svg Tokugawa Shogunate
Unit Mon-Oda.png Oda clan
Commands Ōkusa Castle
Battles/wars Siege of Iwamura
Siege of Shigisan
Siege of Itami
Siege of Takato
Honnō-ji Incident
Siege of Kanie
Battle of Sekigahara

Oda Nagamasu (織田 長益, 1548 – January 24, 1622) was a Japanese daimyō, a powerful feudal lord. He was the younger brother of the famous Oda Nobunaga, a great leader who tried to unite Japan. Nagamasu lived during a time of big changes in Japan, from the late Sengoku period (a time of many wars) to the early Edo period (a time of peace). He was also known by his nicknames, Yūraku (有楽) or Urakusai (有楽斎). A neighborhood in Tokyo called Yūrakuchō is even named after him! In 1588, Nagamasu became a Christian and was given the baptismal name of John.

Life of Oda Nagamasu

Ōkusa Castle Site
Ōkusa Castle Site

Oda Nagamasu was born in 1548. His childhood name was Gengorō. He was the eleventh son of Oda Nobuhide, a powerful warlord.

Early Life and Battles

In 1574, Nagamasu was given control of the Chita District in Owari Province. He also oversaw the building of Ōkusa Castle. He served his nephew, Oda Nobutada, in several important battles. These included the Siege of Iwamura in 1575 and the Siege of Shigisan in 1577. He also fought in the Siege of Itami (1579) and the Siege of Takato (1582).

The Honnō-ji Incident

In June 1582, a major event happened known as the Honnō-ji Incident. Nagamasu was with Nobutada at Nijō Castle when they were attacked. He managed to survive this dangerous situation. After escaping, he fled to Gifu Castle for safety.

Alliances and Peacemaking

In 1584, Nagamasu joined forces with Oda Nobukatsu. They worked with Tokugawa Ieyasu against Toyotomi Hideyoshi during the Komaki-Nagakute campaign. Nagamasu also fought against Takigawa Kazumasu at the Siege of Kanie Castle. Later, he became known as a peacemaker. He helped settle disagreements between powerful leaders like Tokugawa Ieyasu and Toyotomi Hideyoshi. He also helped make peace between Sassa Narimasa and Maeda Toshiie.

The Battle of Sekigahara

In 1600, Nagamasu chose to support Tokugawa Ieyasu in the important Battle of Sekigahara. This battle decided who would rule Japan. Nagamasu brought 450 soldiers to join Ieyasu's side. They faced off against Gamō Yorisato in the battle.

Later Life and Legacy

In 1615, Nagamasu decided to divide his lands between his two sons. His son, Oda Nagamasa, became the lord of the Kaijū-Shibamura Domain. His other son, Oda Hisanaga, became the lord of the Yanagimoto Domain. Nagamasu was also a skilled master of the Japanese tea ceremony. He learned from the famous master, Sen no Rikyū. Nagamasu even started his own school for the tea ceremony, sharing his knowledge with others.

Family Members

  • Father: Oda Nobuhide (1510–1551)
  • Mother: Dota Gozen
  • Brothers:
    • Oda Nobunaga (1534–1582) - His famous older brother.
    • Other brothers include Oda Nobuhiro, Oda Nobuyuki, Oda Nobukane, Oda Nobuharu, Oda Nobutoki, Oda Nobuoki, Oda Hidetaka, Oda Hidenari, Oda Nobuteru, and Oda Nagatoshi.
  • Sisters:
    • Oichi (1547–1583)
    • Oinu
  • Sons:
    • Oda Nagamasa (1587–1670)
    • Oda Hisanaga
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