Oedipina petiola facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Oedipina petiola |
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| Conservation status | |
Scientific classification  |
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Urodela |
| Family: | Plethodontidae |
| Genus: | Oedipina |
| Species: |
O. petiola
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| Binomial name | |
| Oedipina petiola McCranie & Townsend, 2011
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Oedipina petiola is a type of salamander found only in Honduras. Scientists have only ever seen one of these salamanders. It was last seen in 1995, so it might be extinct, meaning it no longer exists.
About Its Name
Scientists officially named Oedipina petiola in 2011. It's closely related to another salamander called Oedipina gephyra. The name "petiola" comes from a Latin word, "petiolus." This word means "tiny foot," which describes the salamander's small, thin feet.
What It Looks Like
This salamander is a medium-sized member of its group. The only one ever found was about 42 centimeters (about 16.5 inches) long. Its back is a very dark black color. Its belly is a little lighter. You can tell it apart from similar salamanders because it doesn't have light marks on its head. It also has fewer grooves on its sides and those special small, thin feet.
Where It Lives
This salamander has only ever been found in one place: Pico Bonito National Park in Honduras. Scientists believe it lives only in this park. The single salamander found was discovered hiding under a log in a cloud forest. A cloud forest is a special type of forest that is often covered in clouds or mist.
Its Story and Why It's in Danger
The only Oedipina petiola ever found was on February 18, 1995. Since then, scientists have searched the area many times but haven't found any more. Because of this, in 2019, a group called the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) said it was "Critically Endangered." This means it's very close to disappearing forever. They even think it might already be extinct. Scientists believe this salamander is in danger because of diseases and because its home is being lost. The cloud forests where these salamanders live are also at risk from climate change. Also, the park where it lives can have landslides, which can destroy its habitat.
See also
In Spanish: Oedipina petiola para niños
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