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Oka (river) facts for kids

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Oka
NN Spit from Fedorovskogo Embankment 08-2016 img2.jpg
The Oka riverbank in Nizhny Novgorod
Okarivermap.png
Map of the Volga watershed with the Oka highlighted
Native name Ока́
Country Russia
Cities Oryol, Kaluga, Serpukhov, Kolomna, Ryazan, Murom, Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod
Physical characteristics
Main source Oryol Oblast
226 m (741 ft)
52°21′45″N 36°13′20″E / 52.36250°N 36.22222°E / 52.36250; 36.22222
River mouth Volga
Nizhny Novgorod
67 m (220 ft)
56°19′55″N 43°58′53″E / 56.33194°N 43.98139°E / 56.33194; 43.98139
Length 1,500 km (930 mi)
Basin features
Basin size 245,000 km2 (95,000 sq mi)

The Oka River (pronounced "Oh-KAH") is a very important river in Russia. It is one of the longest rivers in Europe. The Oka flows into the mighty Volga River, which is the longest river on the continent.

The famous Moskva River, which runs through the capital city of Moscow, is a major branch of the Oka. The Oka River itself is about 1,500 km (930 mi) long. That's like driving from New York City to Miami!

Where Does the Oka River Flow?

The Oka River starts in the Oryol Oblast region of Russia. It begins as a small stream. From there, it flows north through several different areas.

The river then turns east and travels through many cities. It finally joins the Volga River in the city of Nizhny Novgorod. This meeting point is a very famous landmark.

Key Cities Along the Oka

Many important cities are located along the Oka River. These cities have grown because of the river. The river helps with transportation and trade.

Some of the main cities include:

  • Oryol: Where the river begins its journey.
  • Kaluga: A historic city with beautiful views of the river.
  • Serpukhov: Known for its ancient monasteries.
  • Kolomna: Where the Moskva River joins the Oka.
  • Ryazan: An old city with a rich history.
  • Murom: Famous for its old churches and traditions.
  • Dzerzhinsk: An industrial city.
  • Nizhny Novgorod: Where the Oka meets the Volga.

The Oka's Importance

The Oka River is very important for many reasons. It helps people travel and move goods. Boats and ships use the river for transportation.

The river also provides water for farming. It supports many plants and animals. The area around the Oka is home to different types of wildlife.

River Features

The Oka River has a large drainage basin. This means it collects water from a huge area. Its basin covers about 245,000 km2 (95,000 sq mi). That's bigger than the entire country of the United Kingdom!

The river's average water flow is about 1,260 m3/s (44,000 cu ft/s). This is a lot of water moving every second. The river helps shape the landscape as it flows.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Río Oká para niños

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