Oreophrynella vasquezi facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Oreophrynella vasquezi |
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Oreophrynella vasquezi is a very small toad that lives in the high mountains of Venezuela. It might also be found in Guyana. This special toad is part of the Bufonidae family, which includes many types of toads. Scientists first described it in 1994.
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What is a Toad?
Toads are a type of amphibian, like frogs. They are known for their bumpy skin, which is usually dry. Toads often have shorter legs than frogs. This helps them walk instead of just hopping. They also have special glands behind their eyes. These glands can release a mild poison to protect them from predators.
Where Does This Toad Live?
The Oreophrynella vasquezi toad is found in South America. So far, scientists have only confirmed it in Venezuela. There is a chance it also lives in nearby Guyana. This toad lives in a very specific place. It is found on a flat-topped mountain called Ilú-tepui.
Its Home: The Tepui
A "tepui" is a special kind of mountain. It has a flat top and very steep sides. Tepuis are found in the Guiana Highlands of South America. They are often called "table mountains" because of their shape. The tops of tepuis are like islands in the sky. They are cut off from the land below. This means unique plants and animals can evolve there. Many species found on tepuis live nowhere else on Earth.
The Toad's Habitat
This toad lives in subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. This means its home is a warm, wet forest high up in the mountains. These forests get a lot of rain. They are often covered in mist or clouds. This creates a damp environment that toads love. The cool, moist air helps them stay hydrated.
Why Is It Special?
Oreophrynella vasquezi is special because it is only found in one known location. This makes it very rare. Its unique home on Ilú-tepui means it has adapted to a specific environment. Scientists are still learning about these amazing creatures. Studying them helps us understand how life adapts to different places.
Protecting This Toad
The Oreophrynella vasquezi toad is listed as "Vulnerable" (VU) by the IUCN Red List. This means it faces a high risk of becoming endangered in the wild. Its small habitat makes it very sensitive to changes. Things like climate change or human activities could harm its home. Protecting its unique mountain habitat is very important. This helps ensure the survival of this special toad.
