Orin G. Murfin facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Orin Gould Murfin
Admiral Murfin circa 1935
Born	(1876-04-13)April 13, 1876 Lawrence County, Ohio
Died	October 22, 1956(1956-10-22) (aged 80) San Diego, California
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Navy
Rank	Admiral
Commands held	USS Albany USS Concord USS West Virginia Asiatic Fleet
Battles/wars	World War I World War II
Awards	Distinguished Service Medal

Admiral Orin G. Murfin (center) as President of the Navy Court of Inquiry for the Pearl Harbor attack

Orin Gould Murfin (born April 13, 1876 – died October 22, 1956) was an important admiral in the United States Navy. He had a long and interesting career, serving in many different roles. He helped the Navy during both World War I and World War II.

Early Naval Career

Orin Murfin started his career in the U.S. Navy. He became the commanding officer, or leader, of several ships. In 1916, he commanded the USS Albany. Later, from 1923 to 1925, he led the Concord. He also commanded the large battleship West Virginia from 1928 to 1929.

Service in World War I

During World War I, Murfin played a key role. He was in charge of U.S. mine-laying bases in Scotland. Mines are underwater explosives used to protect areas or block enemy ships. For his excellent work, he received the Navy Distinguished Service Medal. This is a special award given for outstanding service.

Important Leadership Roles

Admiral Murfin held many important positions in the Navy. From 1931 to 1934, he was the Navy's Judge Advocate General. This means he was the Navy's top legal officer, giving advice on laws and justice.

Later, from 1935 to 1936, he served as the Commander-in-Chief of the Asiatic Fleet. This fleet was a major part of the U.S. Navy in Asia.

Search for Amelia Earhart

After leading the Asiatic Fleet, Murfin became the commandant of the 14th Naval District. This district covered a large area, including Hawaii. In 1937, a famous pilot named Amelia Earhart went missing during her flight around the world. Admiral Murfin led the Navy's efforts to search for her plane.

Post-Retirement Service

Even after he retired from active duty, Admiral Murfin continued to serve his country. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, he was chosen for a very important job. He became the President of the Navy Court of Inquiry. This court investigated what happened during the attack.

Later Life

Admiral Murfin passed away on October 22, 1956. He was buried in Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery. This cemetery is a special resting place for military members.