Oxford, Indiana facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Oxford, Indiana
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East Smith Street on the town square with the historic 1915 Masonic building.
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Location of Oxford in Benton County, Indiana.
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 Oxford, Indiana
Location in Benton County, Indiana
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| Country | United States |
| State | Indiana |
| County | Benton |
| Township | Oak Grove |
| Established | 1843 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.55 sq mi (1.42 km2) |
| • Land | 0.55 sq mi (1.42 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) 0% |
| Elevation | 738 ft (225 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 1,165 |
| • Density | 2,125.91/sq mi (821.43/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code |
47971
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| Area code(s) | 765 |
| FIPS code | 18-57546 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0440817 |
Oxford is a town in Oak Grove Township, Benton County, Indiana. The population was 1,162 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Lafayette, Indiana, Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Contents
History
Oxford was Benton County's first town. Commissioners appointed by the Indiana General Assembly selected the location in May 1843 to be the site of the county seat on land donated by Henry W. Ellsworth and David Atkinson. It was first called Milroy in honor of Samuel Milroy, one of the commissioners, but a town in Rush County already bore that name. In October 1843 the commissioners changed it to Hartford, after Hartford, Connecticut (the home of Ellsworth and Watkins), but they discovered this name was also already being used in Indiana, so in December Judge David J. McConnell awarded the town its present name.
Lots went up for sale at this time, with buyers allowed to pay for the lots in three installments over 18 months. The first building erected in Oxford was a two-story, wooden frame courthouse, designed and built by Francis Boynton, and the second was a hotel, built by Henry L. Ellsworth and operated by James L. Hatton. The first home was that of Aaron Wood, who also ran a small store that supplied groceries, beer and whiskey.
Other early establishments in Oxford included the Earl & Carnahan dry goods store and Barnes & Dailey drug store. The town's first lawyer was Jacob Benedict and its first physician Dr. Mayo. An 1883 history also makes mention of the community's first literary society, the Oxford Lyceum.
Many additions and expansions to the town were made over subsequent decades, adding several streets and more than 300 lots. On July 7, 1869, a vote was held to determine if Oxford should be incorporated, and passed with 41 in favor and 28 against. The town was dealt a blow, however, when in 1874 it lost its status as county seat to more centrally-located Fowler, 9 miles to the north.
Standardbred horse Dan Patch is arguably the town's best-known native, and was foaled in an Oxford barn on April 29, 1896. The horse gained celebrity status for setting world speed records that remained unbroken until 1960. A 1949 film, The Great Dan Patch, dramatized the horse's origins in Oxford and rise to fame. He continues to be honored at the town's annual Dan Patch Days festival.
The David S. Heath House and Presbyterian Church Building are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Additional significant historic properties include the Messner Building and the Masonic Building.
Geography
Oxford is located in Oak Grove Township in the south part of the county. U.S. Route 52 passes within two miles of the town to the northeast; State Road 352 passes through the town and connects with US 52. State Road 55 also passes through downtown Oxford. The area occupied by the town is mostly open farmland that slopes gently southeast toward Big Pine Creek.
According to the 2010 census, Oxford has a total area of 0.54 square miles (1.40 km2), all land.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1860 | 318 | — | |
| 1870 | 519 | 63.2% | |
| 1880 | 713 | 37.4% | |
| 1890 | 808 | 13.3% | |
| 1900 | 949 | 17.5% | |
| 1910 | 1,010 | 6.4% | |
| 1920 | 950 | −5.9% | |
| 1930 | 853 | −10.2% | |
| 1940 | 863 | 1.2% | |
| 1950 | 888 | 2.9% | |
| 1960 | 1,108 | 24.8% | |
| 1970 | 1,098 | −0.9% | |
| 1980 | 1,327 | 20.9% | |
| 1990 | 1,273 | −4.1% | |
| 2000 | 1,271 | −0.2% | |
| 2010 | 1,162 | −8.6% | |
| 2020 | 1,165 | 0.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,162 people, 479 households, and 306 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,151.9 inhabitants per square mile (830.9/km2). There were 535 housing units at an average density of 990.7 per square mile (382.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.4% White, 0.1% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.7% of the population.
There were 479 households, of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.8% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.1% were non-families. 30.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.04.
The median age in the town was 39.6 years. 25% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.8% were from 25 to 44; 27.5% were from 45 to 64; and 15.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.8% male and 51.2% female.
Education
The town has a lending library, the Oxford Public Library.
See also
In Spanish: Oxford (Indiana) para niños
