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Cuban cockroach facts for kids

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Cuban cockroach
Panchlora nivea 25.JPG
Adults and nymphs
Scientific classification
Genus:
Panchlora
Species:
nivea
Synonyms
  • Blatta alba Strøm, 1783
  • Blatta chlorotica Pallas, 1772
  • Blatta hyalina Stoll 1813
  • Blatta nivea Linnaeus 1758
  • Blatta virescens Thunberg 1826
  • Ischnoptera lucida Walker, F., 1868
  • Panchlora cubensis Saussure 1862
  • Panchlora hyalina (Stoll, 1813)
  • Panchlora luteola Saussure 1864
  • Panchlora poeyi Saussure 1862
  • Pycnosceloides aporus Hebard, 1919

The Cuban cockroach, also known as the green banana cockroach, is a small insect. Its scientific name is Panchlora nivea. You can find this cockroach in Cuba and other Caribbean islands. It also lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States. This includes places from Florida to Texas. It has even been seen as far north as Summerville, South Carolina. These cockroaches prefer warm, subtropical or tropical places.

About the Green Banana Cockroach

This unique cockroach is often found outdoors. It rarely comes inside homes. Because of this, it is usually not seen as a bothersome pest. Adult green banana cockroaches often live in bushes, trees, and other plants. The young ones, called nymphs, hide under logs and other natural debris. They are mostly active at night. They are often drawn to lights, both inside and outside.

What Does It Look Like?

Adult female Cuban cockroaches can grow up to 24 millimeters long. The males are smaller, usually 12 to 15 millimeters long. Both males and females have wings. They are strong fliers. Their bodies are a pretty pale green to yellowish-green color. They also have a yellow line along their sides. Young cockroaches, the nymphs, look different. They are brown or black and like to burrow into the ground.

Life Cycle

Female Cuban cockroaches carry their eggs in a special case. This case is called an ootheca. It is about 3 to 4 millimeters long. The ootheca is curved and has small dents. These dents show where each egg is located inside. Studies have found that one ootheca can hold 28 to 60 eggs. On average, there are about 46 eggs.

The female keeps the ootheca inside her body. She carries it until the eggs are ready to hatch. If the temperature is around 24 degrees Celsius (75 degrees Fahrenheit), the eggs hatch in about 48 days. After hatching, the male nymphs grow up in about 144 days. Female nymphs take a bit longer, maturing in about 181 days.

A Popular Pet?

The Cuban cockroach is sometimes kept as a pet. People like them because of their nice green color. Also, they don't usually try to invade homes. This makes them a less troublesome pet cockroach. They are also used as food for other pets, like lizards or spiders.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Panchlora nivea para niños

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