Peter Wentworth (Roundhead) facts for kids

Sir Peter Wentworth (1592 – 1 December 1675) was an important English politician. He was the grandson of another famous Peter Wentworth. Sir Peter inherited land in a place called Lillingstone Lovell. He was a strong supporter of the Parliament during a time in English history called the Commonwealth.

Early Life and Public Service

Sir Peter Wentworth was born in 1592. He grew up to be a public servant. In 1634, he became the sheriff of Oxfordshire. A sheriff back then was like a main official for a county. One of his jobs was to collect a special tax called "ship money." This tax was very unpopular with the people.

Serving in Parliament

Sir Peter Wentworth became a Member of Parliament (MP) for Tamworth. An MP is someone elected to represent people in the country's government, called Parliament. He served in a very long-lasting Parliament known as the Long Parliament.

During this time, there was a big conflict in England. Sir Peter was asked to be part of a special court that would try King Charles I. However, he chose not to take part in this important event.

Role in the Commonwealth

After the King's rule ended, England became a republic called the Commonwealth. Sir Peter Wentworth was chosen to be a member of the Council of State. This council was like the main government body during the Commonwealth period.

He had some disagreements with Oliver Cromwell, who was a very powerful leader at the time. In April 1653, Cromwell famously ended the Rump Parliament, interrupting Sir Peter's speech.

Return to Parliament

Later, when Oliver Cromwell's son, Richard Cromwell, was no longer in charge, Sir Peter Wentworth returned to the Long Parliament. In January 1660, he was given special rooms in Whitehall, which was a royal palace and government building.

Later Life and Legacy

Sir Peter Wentworth was a friend of the famous writer John Milton. Sir Peter never married. He passed away on December 1, 1675.

In his will, Sir Peter left some money to his friend John Milton. He also left a lot of his land and wealth to his grand-nephew, Fisher Dilke. Fisher Dilke then took on the name Wentworth to honor Sir Peter. This name was used by his family for many years after.