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Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe
Born 6 March 1940
Died 28 January 2007(2007-01-28) (aged 66)
Era 20th-century philosophy
Region Western philosophy
School Continental philosophy
Deconstruction
Institutions University of Strasbourg
Main interests
Literary criticism
Tragedy
Notable ideas
The literary Absolute (L'Absolu littéraire)

Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe (born 6 March 1940 – died 28 January 2007) was a French philosopher. A philosopher is someone who studies big ideas about life, knowledge, and values. He was also a literary critic, meaning he analyzed and wrote about books and literature. Besides that, he was a translator, changing texts from one language to another. Lacoue-Labarthe wrote many important books with his friend Jean-Luc Nancy.

He was inspired by and wrote a lot about other famous thinkers like Martin Heidegger and Jacques Derrida. He also translated works by Heidegger, Friedrich Nietzsche, and others into French. Lacoue-Labarthe was a member and later the president of the Collège international de philosophie, which is a group of philosophers who work together.

Key Ideas and Collaborations

Working with Jean-Luc Nancy

Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe and Jean-Luc Nancy were colleagues at the Université Marc Bloch in Strasbourg. They wrote several books and articles together. Some of their early joint works include The Title of the Letter: A Reading of Lacan (1973) and The Literary Absolute: The Theory of Literature in German Romanticism (1978).

In 1980, Lacoue-Labarthe and Nancy organized a big meeting called a conference. This meeting focused on a paper by Jacques Derrida. After this, they started a special center for philosophical research on politics. This center looked at political questions from a deep, philosophical point of view, rather than just looking at facts and numbers. They wrote many important papers during this time.

Thoughts on Martin Heidegger

Lacoue-Labarthe wrote about the philosopher Martin Heidegger, especially about Heidegger's connection to National Socialism. In 1987, Lacoue-Labarthe earned a high academic degree for his detailed study called Heidegger, Art, and Politics. This book explored Heidegger's relationship with the Nazi movement.

Lacoue-Labarthe believed that Heidegger's biggest mistake was not his involvement with the Nazis, but his "silence on the extermination." This means Heidegger did not speak out against the terrible events of the Holocaust. Lacoue-Labarthe felt that Heidegger's ideas could have been used to understand and challenge Nazism, but Heidegger himself did not do this. Lacoue-Labarthe tried to follow these paths in his own work.

Theatrical Work

Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe was also involved in theater. He translated a version of the ancient Greek play Antigone by Friedrich Hölderlin. He worked with Michel Deutsch to put on this play at the National Theatre of Strasbourg in 1978.

They worked together again in 1980 on another play, Phoenician Women by Euripides. Later, in 1998, Lacoue-Labarthe's translation of Hölderlin's Oedipus Rex was performed in Avignon.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe para niños

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