Philippe de Noailles facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Philippe de Noailles
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Count of Noailles | |
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Born | Paris, France |
27 December 1715
Died | 27 June 1794 Barrière du Trône, Paris, France |
(aged 78)
Buried | Picpus Cemetery, Paris |
Noble family | Noailles |
Spouse(s) |
Anne d'Arpajon
(m. 1741–1794) |
Issue | Philippe Louis, Duke of Mouchy Louis Marc Antoine, Viscount Noailles |
Father | Adrien Maurice, Duke of Noailles |
Mother | Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné |
Philippe de Noailles was a French nobleman and a skilled soldier. He was born in Paris, France, on December 27, 1715. He was known by several titles, including Count of Noailles and later Prince of Poix and Duke of Mouchy. Philippe was the younger brother of Louis de Noailles and came from a very important family. His mother, Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné, was the niece of Madame de Maintenon, a famous figure in French history.
A Life of Service and Titles
Philippe de Noailles had a long and successful career in the French military. He fought in important battles, including the Battle of Minden. His bravery and skill led him to become a marshal of France in 1775. This was a very high military rank, showing he was a top commander.
He was also very popular at the French royal court. His wife, Anne d'Arpajon, was a close friend and the chief lady-in-waiting to Marie Antoinette, the Queen of France. The Queen even gave her the nickname "Madame Etiquette" because she was so good at following all the court rules.
Philippe de Noailles received several important titles during his life. In 1729, he was given the Spanish title of Prince of Poix. Later, in 1747, he became the Duke of Mouchy. In 1767, he also received the French title of Duke of Poix. These titles showed his high status and importance in both French and Spanish society.
Impact of the French Revolution
During the French Revolution, many noble families faced great danger. Because Philippe and his family were so close to the royal court, they became targets. On June 27, 1794, Philippe de Noailles, his wife, his sister, his daughter-in-law, and his granddaughter all lost their lives during this difficult time. Just a few weeks later, more members of his extended family also died during the revolution.
Two of Philippe de Noailles's sons who survived, Philippe-Louis-Marc-Antoine and Louis-Marie, were involved in the new government. They became members of the National Constituent Assembly, which was a key group during the early days of the French Revolution. Sadly, Louis-Marie's wife also died during the revolution, like his parents.