Prime Minister of Vanuatu facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Prime Minister of Vanuatu
Coat of arms of Vanuatu
Incumbent Charlot Salwai since 6 October 2023
Term length	for as long as the Prime Minister has the confidence of Parliament
Constituting instrument	Constitution of Vanuatu
Formation	30 July 1980
First holder	Walter Lini
Salary	Vt 67,846 weekly (32,295 USD annually)
Website	https://ogcio.gov.vu/

The Prime Minister of Vanuatu is the main leader of the government in the Republic of Vanuatu. This important job means they are in charge of running the country.

The role of Prime Minister was created when Vanuatu became an independent country in 1980. Walter Lini was the very first person to hold this position. Before independence, there was a similar job called Chief Minister.

The Prime Minister is chosen by the Parliament. They must also be a member of Parliament themselves. The Prime Minister gets to pick and remove the other ministers who form the Council of Ministers, also known as the cabinet.

So far, 13 different people have served as Prime Minister of Vanuatu. Some of them have held the job more than once!

The current Prime Minister is Charlot Salwai. He is from the Reunification Movement for Change party. He started his current term on October 6, 2023.

Challenges to Leadership

Sometimes, there are disagreements about who should be Prime Minister. These challenges can happen for different reasons. For example, in November 2009, there was a brief period when Edward Natapei was thought to have lost his job. However, the courts decided that he should get his position back.

Another time, in 2011, Serge Vohor was elected Prime Minister. But a court later said his election wasn't fair. This was because he didn't get enough votes from all members of Parliament. So, his time as Prime Minister was declared invalid.

Similarly, Sato Kilman's election in December 2010 was also challenged. A court ruled that the voting process wasn't correct. This meant that for a short time, Vanuatu didn't have a legally recognized government. Eventually, Edward Natapei was put back in charge temporarily. He then helped Parliament elect a new Prime Minister, and Sato Kilman was legally elected for the first time. These events show how important it is for leaders to be chosen fairly.

List of Prime Ministers

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Political party	Elected	Government
			Took office	Left office	Time in office
1		Walter Lini (1942–1999)	30 July 1980	6 September 1991	11 years, 38 days	Vanua'aku Pati	1983 1987	Lini I–II–III
–		Donald Kalpokas (1943–2019) Acting	6 September 1991	16 December 1991	101 days	Vanua'aku Pati	–	Lini III
2		Maxime Carlot Korman (born 1941)	16 December 1991	21 December 1995	4 years, 5 days	Union of Moderate Parties	1991	Korman I
3		Serge Vohor (1955–2024)	21 December 1995	23 February 1996 (Vote of no confidence)	64 days	Union of Moderate Parties	1995	Vohor I
(2)		Maxime Carlot Korman (born 1941)	23 February 1996	30 September 1996 (Vote of no confidence)	220 days	Union of Moderate Parties	—	Korman II
(3)		Serge Vohor (1955–2024)	30 September 1996	30 March 1998	1 year, 181 days	Union of Moderate Parties	—	Vohor II
4		Donald Kalpokas (1943–2019)	30 March 1998	25 November 1999	1 year, 240 days	Vanua'aku Pati	1998	Kalpokas
5		Barak Sopé (born 1955)	25 November 1999	13 April 2001 (Resigned)	1 year, 139 days	Melanesian Progressive Party	—	Sopé
6		Edward Natapei (1954–2015)	13 April 2001	29 July 2004	3 years, 107 days	Vanua'aku Pati	2002	Natapei I–II
(3)		Serge Vohor (1955–2024)	29 July 2004	11 December 2004 (Vote of no confidence)	135 days	Union of Moderate Parties	2004	Vohor III
7		Ham Lini (born 1951)	11 December 2004	22 September 2008	3 years, 286 days	National United Party	—	Lini
(6)		Edward Natapei (1954–2015)	22 September 2008	27 November 2009 (Removed)	1 year, 66 days	Vanua'aku Pati	2008	Natapei III
–		Serge Vohor (1955–2024) Acting	27 November 2009	5 December 2009	8 days	Union of Moderate Parties	—	Natapei III
(6)		Edward Natapei (1954–2015)	5 December 2009 (Reinstated)	2 December 2010 (Vote of no confidence)	362 days	Vanua'aku Pati	—	Natapei III
8		Sato Kilman (born 1957)	2 December 2010	24 April 2011 (Vote of no confidence)	143 days	People's Progressive Party	—	Kilman I
(3)		Serge Vohor (1955–2024)	24 April 2011	13 May 2011 (Removed)	19 days	Union of Moderate Parties	—	Vohor IV
(8)		Sato Kilman (born 1957)	13 May 2011	16 June 2011 (Removed)	34 days	People's Progressive Party	—	Kilman II
–		Edward Natapei (1954–2015) Acting	16 June 2011	26 June 2011	10 days	Vanua'aku Pati	—	Interim
(8)		Sato Kilman (born 1957)	26 June 2011 (Reinstated)	23 March 2013 (Resigned)	1 year, 270 days	People's Progressive Party	2012	Kilman III–IV
9		Moana Carcasses Kalosil (born 1963)	23 March 2013	15 May 2014 (Vote of no confidence)	1 year, 53 days	Green Confederation	—	Carcasses
10		Joe Natuman (born 1952)	15 May 2014	11 June 2015 (Vote of no confidence)	1 year, 27 days	Vanua'aku Pati	—	Natuman
(8)		Sato Kilman (born 1957)	11 June 2015	11 February 2016	245 days	People's Progressive Party	—	Kilman V
11		Charlot Salwai (born 1963)	11 February 2016	20 April 2020	4 years, 69 days	Reunification Movement for Change	2016	Salwai
12		Bob Loughman (born 1961)	20 April 2020	4 November 2022	2 years, 198 days	Vanua'aku Pati	2020	Loughman
13		Ishmael Kalsakau (born 19??)	4 November 2022	4 September 2023	304 days	Union of Moderate Parties	2022	Kalsakau
(8)		Sato Kilman (born 1957)	4 September 2023	6 October 2023	32 days	People's Progressive Party	—	Kilman VI
(11)		Charlot Salwai (born 1963)	6 October 2023	Incumbent	1 year, 290 days	Reunification Movement for Change	—	Salwai II

Timeline of Prime Ministers

See also

In Spanish: Primer ministro de Vanuatu para niños

• Politics of Vanuatu
• President of Vanuatu
• List of resident commissioners of the New Hebrides