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Prince Baltasar Carlos in the Riding School facts for kids

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Prince Baltasar Carlos in the Riding School
Spanish: Lección de equitación del príncipe Baltasar Carlos
Lección de equitación del príncipe Baltasar Carlos, by Diego Velázquez.jpg
Artist Diego Velázquez
Year circa 1636
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 144.2 cm × 97 cm (56.8 in × 38 in)
Location National Gallery, London
Owner Grosvenor Estate
Studio of Velázquez - Prince Baltasar Carlos in the Riding School, c. 1640 - c. 1645
Another version of the painting, in the Wallace Collection, in London

Prince Baltasar Carlos in the Riding School is a famous painting by Diego Velázquez. He painted it around 1636 at the Palacio del Buen Retiro near Madrid. The painting shows Prince Baltasar Carlos learning to ride a horse.

There are two versions of this painting. One is currently on loan to the National Gallery in London. The other is in the Wallace Collection, also in London. Experts sometimes think the second version was painted by Velázquez himself, or by artists who worked in his studio.

About the Painting's History

The original painting was shown at the National Gallery in London in 2007 and 2008. It was a special loan for people to see.

The other version of the painting was first mentioned in 1828. A Scottish artist named David Wilkie wrote about it. He said it was a "duplicate" of the painting owned by Robert Grosvenor, 2nd Earl Grosvenor. Later, in 1856, Richard Seymour-Conway, 4th Marquess of Hertford bought this painting. It then became part of the Wallace Collection.

What the Paintings Show

Both paintings show Infante Baltasar Carlos when he was about seven years old. He is riding a horse in front of the Palacio del Buen Retiro. Behind him, there is a person with dwarfism.

The horse in the painting is doing a special move called a levade. This is a difficult trick where the horse lifts its front legs and balances on its back legs. It's part of haute école, which is a very advanced style of classical dressage (horse training).

In the original painting, you can see other people too.

  • Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares is there. He was a very important minister to the King and the prince's riding teacher. He is getting a lance (a long spear) to give to the prince.
  • Next to him is Alonso Martínez de Espinar. He was known for his book on archery.
  • Also watching is Juan Mateos, who wrote a book about hunting.
  • On a balcony of the palace, you can see King Philip IV and Queen Isabel. They are watching the scene below.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: La lección de equitación del príncipe Baltasar Carlos para niños

  • List of works by Diego Velázquez
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